Author/Authors :
Mohannad ، A. Department of Mathematics - Faculty of Mathematical Sciences - University of Mazandaran , Mojdeh ، D. A. Department of Mathematics - Faculty of Mathematical Sciences - University of Mazandaran
Abstract :
A double Italian dominating (DID) function of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f: V(G)\to\{0,1,2,3\}$ havingthe property that for every vertex $v\in V$, $\sum_{u\in N_G[v]}f(u)\geq 3$, if $f(v)\in \{0,1\}$.A restrained double Italian dominating (RDID) function is a DID function $f$ such that the subgraph induced by the verticeswith label $0$ has no isolated vertex.A total restrained double Italian dominating (TRDID) function is an RDID function $f$ such that the set $\{v\in V: f(v) 0\}$ induces a subgraph with no isolated vertex.\\We initiate the study of TRDID function of any graph $G$. The TRDID and RDID functions of the middle of any graph $G$ are investigated,and then, the sharp bounds for these parameters are established.Finally, for a graph $H$, we provide the minimum value of TRDID and RDID functions for corona graphs,$H \circ K_1$, $H \circ K_2$ and middle of them.