North American population estimates of waterbirds, vultures and hawks from migration counts in Veracruz, Me´xico

Continental-scale bird population estimates are used as a decision-support tool in conservation plans. The calculation of these estimates includes the use of density values and survey data from one or multiple sources extrapolated to the geographic scale of interest. In this paper, we use migration count data from a migration monitoring project in Veracruz, Mexico, to revise existing North American population estimates of seven species of waterbirds, New World vultures, and diurnal raptors. In two species of waterbirds, we suggest that existing estimates are low and propose a mechanism to correct these figures. In the remaining five cases, we also determine present estimates are low, but use our data to provide new continental-scale values. We discuss the importance of refining population estimates using data from a diverse suite of field methods as a means to overcome the limitations of the single-survey-based estimates.