Title of article
Measurement of chirp parameters and halfwave voltages of Mach-Zehnder-type optical modulators by using a small signal operation
Author/Authors
S.، Oikawa, نويسنده , , T.، Kawanishi, نويسنده , , M.، Izutsu, نويسنده ,
Issue Information
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2003
Pages
-681
From page
682
To page
0
Abstract
A method is described for measuring the chirp parameters and the halfwave voltages of Mach-Zehnder-type optical modulators. These parameters can be obtained from the optical spectrum components by using a small signal operation, while the conventional method needs large voltages. We demonstrated the measurement of the frequency responses up to 40 GHz.
Keywords
glycoalkaloids , ISSR , polyploidy , Secondary metabolites , CAPS , gene interaction , genetic background
Journal title
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Serial Year
2003
Journal title
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Record number
85504
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