• Title of article

    Measurement of chirp parameters and halfwave voltages of Mach-Zehnder-type optical modulators by using a small signal operation

  • Author/Authors

    S.، Oikawa, نويسنده , , T.، Kawanishi, نويسنده , , M.، Izutsu, نويسنده ,

  • Issue Information
    روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2003
  • Pages
    -681
  • From page
    682
  • To page
    0
  • Abstract
    A method is described for measuring the chirp parameters and the halfwave voltages of Mach-Zehnder-type optical modulators. These parameters can be obtained from the optical spectrum components by using a small signal operation, while the conventional method needs large voltages. We demonstrated the measurement of the frequency responses up to 40 GHz.
  • Keywords
    glycoalkaloids , ISSR , polyploidy , Secondary metabolites , CAPS , gene interaction , genetic background
  • Journal title
    IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
  • Serial Year
    2003
  • Journal title
    IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
  • Record number

    85504