Evolution and ageing

The idea of this review is to connect the different models of evolution to those of biological ageing through Darwinʹs theory. We start with the Eigen model of quasispecies for microevolution, then introduce the Bak–Sneppen model for macroevolution and, finally, present the Penna model for biological ageing and some of its most important results. We also explore the concept of coevolution using this model.