F-theory, geometric engineering and N = 1 dualities Original Research Article

We consider geometric engineering of N = 1 supersymmetric QFTs with matter in terms of a local model for compactification of F-theory on Calabi-Yau fourfold. By bringing 3-branes near 7-branes we engineer N = 1 supersymmetric SU(Nc) gauge theory with Nf flavors in the fundamental. We identify the Higgs branch of this system with the instanton moduli space on the compact four-dimensional space of the 7-brane world-volume. Moreover we show that the Euclidean 3-branes wrapped around the compact part of the 7-brane world-volume can generate superpotential for Nf = Nc − 1 as well as lead to quantum corrections to the moduli space for Nf = Nc. Finally we argue that Seibergʹs duality for N = 1 supersymmetric QCD may be mapped to T-duality exchanging 7-branes with 3-branes.