Water And Architecture In The Sustainably Development

ABSTRACT:At the age that energy crisis has enveloped the world and it is going tocontaminate it complete, with attention to their process and having acceleration, it is not so far that all exist source on the world especially fissile energy will be disappear(Farid,2006).The role that water plaid and also plays at human living field it is not disappearing to anyone. This subject, although on first step may consider so simply but thinking about is very necessary, especially if it is about sustainably and permanent living for now and future by needsusing of renewable and healthy sources, then water is one of sources.Studying of waterand architecture record shows that, at first it was shortage of water that human centered nearby waters that were flowing and started agriculture, also didtake action to building and staid them, because of, understood the water value soon, called it "holy"and sometimes built a temple with a related god nearby. From that time, water presented beautifully at temples, mosques and etc. Process and understanding of water potential in a side and exceeding daily needing to economic development in other side caused water turbine invention;this subject shaped the water-mill architecture and related industry and caused a great transition in human living. Water shortage or needs to transfer water from a low level to a high level created dam and channel architectures and also because of water shortage, human flowed water inside the ground, then shaped underground architecture known as "ghanat" and utilized very muchof healthy water potential.Human understood that he or her can adjust the environment temperature by using water, thus transferred the water to inside of architecture and gained so benefit, then it is recognizable that human havefound out the sustainably value energy of water from earliest time.Now, at industry revolution age,in such condition that human have competition to product modern tools to take every much of natural sources and consume, destroy them quickly and contaminate the environment and atmosphere, it is a world difficult. Using of renewable and healthypotential of sources such as its water, it is carried to account as vital subject, to obtain this aim, there are two problems, and they are the aim of this article; at first must be known the record and water potential and related architecture, second it isbe careful to separation of water energy from modern architecture it is so unsuitable. Undoubtedly, known, carefully and scientifically study of water and related architecture will have animportant role on human civilization development at future.