ليست عنوان مقالات لاتين Direct hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose using ultra-high temperature and pressure steam explosion Direct observation of the interaction of single fluorescent nucleotide analogue molecules with DNA polymerase I

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1

Direct hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose using ultra-high temperature and pressure steam explosion

2

Direct hydrolysis preparation for novel bi-based oxysalts photocatalyst Bi6O5(OH)3(NO3)5·3H2O with high photocatalytic activity

3

Direct hydrothermal liquefaction of undried macroalgae Enteromorpha prolifera using acid catalysts

4

Direct hydrothermal synthesis of metal intercalated hexagonal molybdates ,Mx Mo6–x/3O18–x(OH)x.yH2O (M = Li, Rb, Cs, NH4)

5

Direct hydrothermal synthesis of nanosized mesoporous ramsdellite manganese oxide with high surface area

6

Direct hydroxylation of aromatic compounds by a palladium membrane reactor

7

Direct hydroxylation of aromatics over copper–calcium–phosphates in the gas phase

8

Direct hydroxylation of substituted benzenes to phenols with air and CO using molybdovanadophosphates as a key catalyst

9

Direct hyperplasia does not enhance the kinetics of liver repopulation in a new model of hepatocyte transplantation in the rat

10

Direct identification and expansion of damping matrix for experimental–analytical hybrid modeling

11

Direct identification and quantitation of prednisone in the presence of overlapping hydrocortisone by liquid chromatography with electrospray and atmospheric-pressure chemical-ionisation mass spectrometry

12

Direct identification of absorption and scattering coefficients and phase function of a porous medium by a Monte Carlo technique

13

Direct identification of alizarin and lac dye on painting fragments using surface-enhanced Raman scattering Original Research Article

14

Direct identification of continuous time delay systems from step responses

15

Direct identification of flutter derivatives and aerodynamic admittances of bridge decks

16

Direct identification of non-uniform beams using static strains

17

Direct identification of osteoblast progenitor cells in Paget’s disease

18

Direct identification of phenolic constituents in Boldo Folium (Peumus boldus Mol.) infusions by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

19

Direct identification of product CH2SH+/CH3S+ structures in the dissociation of CH3CH2SH+ and CH3SCH3+ via collisional activation

20

Direct Identification of Streptococcus agalactiae in Vaginal Colonization in Pregnant Women Using Polymerase Chain Reaction

21

Direct identification of structural parameters from dynamic responses with neural networks

22

Direct ignition tests with brush discharges

23

Direct illumination LED calibration for telescope photometry

24

Direct illumination LED calibration for telescope photometry

25

Direct images of vector bundles on rational surfaces

26

Direct Imaging of Concentration Profile over Interdigitated Dot Electrodes

27

Direct imaging of deep-vein thrombosis with magnetic resonance imaging

28

Direct imaging of excited electronic states using diffraction techniques: theoretical considerations

29

Direct imaging of explosives

30

Direct imaging of inhomogeneous distribution of Er3 + ions in lead fluoride nanocrystals

31

Direct imaging of local atomic ordering in a Pd–Ni–P bulk metallic glass using Cs-corrected transmission electron microscopy

32

Direct imaging of local atomic ordering in a Pd–Ni–P bulk metallic glass using Cs-corrected transmission electron microscopy

33

Direct imaging of local atomic ordering in a Pd–Ni–P bulk metallic glass using Cs-corrected transmission electron microscopy

34

Direct imaging of phase separation in Pd41.25Ni41.25P17.5 bulk metallic glasses

35

Direct imaging of the changing polysaccharide network at high levels of co-solute

36

Direct imaging single molecule diffusion in a solid polymer host

37

Direct immobilisation of DNA probes for the development of affinity biosensors

38

Direct immobilization and hybridization of DNA on group III nitride semiconductors

39

Direct immobilization in poly(dimethylsiloxane) for DNA, protein and enzyme fluidic biochips

40

Direct immobilization in poly(dimethylsiloxane) for DNA, protein and enzyme fluidic biochips Original Research Article

41

Direct immobilization of a recombinant invertase to Avicel by E. coli overexpression of a fusion protein containing the extracellular invertase from Zymomonas mobilis and the carbohydrate-binding domain CBDCex from Cellulomonas fimi

42

Direct immobilization of cupredoxin azurin modified by site-directed mutagenesis on gold surface

43

Direct immobilization of cupredoxin azurin modified by site-directed mutagenesis on gold surface

44

Direct immobilization of peroxidase on DEAE cellulose from ammonium sulphate fractionated proteins of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia)

45

Direct immobilization of polyphenol oxidases on Celite 545 from ammonium sulphate fractionated proteins of potato (Solanum tuberosum)

46

Direct immobilization of self-assembled polyoxometalate catalyst in layered double hydroxide for heterogeneous epoxidation of olefins

47

Direct immunoassay of estriol in pregnancy serum by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detector

48

Direct immunofluorescence and histopathology in chronic discoid lupus erythematosus

49

Direct immunofluorescence microscopy in the diagnosis of autoimmune bullous dermatoses

50

Direct implementation of an axial-flow helium gas turbine tool in a system analysis tool for HTGRs Original Research Article

51

Direct imposition of essential boundary conditions and treatment of material discontinuities in the EFG method

52

Direct imprinting of ordered and dense TiO2 nanopore arrays by using a soft template for photovoltaic applications

53

Direct in situ measurements of bridging stresses in CFCCs Original Research Article

54

Direct in situ measurements of Li transport in Li-ion battery negative electrodes

55

Direct in situ supercritical fluid extraction of neodymium ion from its oxide using thenoyl tri fluoro acetone–tri butyl phosphate–methanol in carbon dioxide

56

Direct in situ synthesis of cationic N-heterocyclic carbene iridium and rhodium complexes from neat ionic liquid: Application in catalytic dehydrogenation of cyclooctadiene

57

Direct In Vitro Selection of a 2′-O-Methyl Aptamer to VEGF Original Research Article

58

Direct in vivo recordings of cavitational activity within the anterior myocardium during intermittent and conventional harmonid imaging following intravenous ultrasound contrast

59

Direct in vivo gene transfer to canine myocardium using a replication-deficient adenovirus vector

60

Direct in Vivo Intracellular Selection of Conformation-sensitive Antibody Domains Targeting Alzheimerʹs Amyloid-β Oligomers

61

Direct in vivo nNOS protein transduction into the nucleus tractus solitarii in rats

62

Direct in vivo protein transduction into cardiomyocytes of rats

63

Direct incorporation of 3-dimensional micro-tomography data into an elastic model of human trabecular bone

64

Direct Incorporation of Fault Level Constraints in Optimal Power Flow as a Tool for Network Capacity Analysis.

65

Direct index of refraction measurements at extreme-ultraviolet and soft-x-ray wavelengths

66

Direct infarct artery stenting without predilation and no-reflow in patients with acute myocardial infarction

67

Direct influence of morphology on current generation in conjugated polymer:methanofullerene solar cells measured by near-field scanning photocurrent microscopy

68

Direct Inhibition of Renin

69

Direct Inhibition of the Longevity-Promoting Factor SKN-1 by Insulin-like Signaling in C. elegans

70

Direct inhibitory effect of erythromycin on human alimentary tract smooth muscle

71

Direct Inhibitory Effect of Fluoxetine on N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors in the Central Nervous System

72

Direct Initiation Of Detonation With A Multi-Step Reaction Scheme

73

Direct injection and determination of the active principles of spices using micellar liquid chromatography

74

Direct injection determination of benzoylecgonine, heroin, 6-monoacetylmorphine and morphine in serum by MLC

75

DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINE COMBUSTION MODELING

76

Direct injection high efficiency nebulizer-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for analysis of petroleum samples

77

Direct injection LC–MS/MS method for identification and quantification of amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in urine drug testing

78

Direct injection liquid chromatography/positive ion electrospray ionization mass spectrometric quantification of methotrexate, folinic acid, folic acid and ondansetron in human serum

79

Direct injection micellar liquid chromatographic determination of benzodiazepines in serum

80

Direct injection micellar liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of corticosteroids in creams, ointments and other pharmaceuticals Original Research Article

81

Direct injection of blood into the labrum enhances the stability provided by the glenoid labral socket

82

Direct injection of edible oils as microemulsions in a micellar mobile phase applied to the liquid chromatographic determination of synthetic antioxidants Original Research Article

83

Direct injection of human plasma samples after ultrafiltration into programmed temperature vaporiser-gas chromatography–mass spectrometry with packed liner

84

Direct injection of human serum and pharmaceutical formulations for glucosamine determination by CE-C4D method

85

Direct injection of hydrogen, oxygen and water in a novel two stroke engine

86

Direct injection of native aqueous matrices by achiral–chiral chromatography ion trap mass spectrometry for simultaneous quantification of pantoprazole and lansoprazole enantiomers fractions

87

Direct injection of seawater for the analysis of nitroaromatic explosives and their degradation products by micellar electrokinetic chromatography

88

Direct injection of superheated steam for continuous hydrolysis reaction

89

Direct injection of urine and determination of acetaminophen by micellar liquid chromatography with a wall-jet cell/carbon fibre microelectrode

90

Direct injection, column switching–liquid chromatographic technique for the estimation of rabeprazole in bioequivalence study

91

Direct ink writing of highly porous and strong glass scaffolds for load-bearing bone defects repair and regeneration

92

Direct ink-jet printing and low temperature conversion of conductive silver patterns

93

Direct inkjet printing of Si3N4: Characterization of ink, green bodies and microstructure

94

Direct inotropic effect of the beta-2 receptor agonist terbutaline on impaired diaphragmatic contractility in septic rats

95

Direct insertion of methane into C3–C4 paraffins over zeolite catalysts: a start to the development of new one-step catalytic processes for the gas-to-liquid transformation Original Research Article

96

Direct insertion of polypyrrole into molybdenum disulfide

97

Direct insertion of sulfur, selenium and tellurium atoms into metallaborane cages using chalcogen powders

98

Direct instanton effects in current-current correlators Original Research Article

99

Direct instantons and nucleon magnetic moments

100

Direct Integrals of Unitarily Equivalent Representations of Nonseparable C*-Algebras

101

Direct Integration Implicit Variable Steps Method for Solving Higher Order Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations Directly (Kaedah Kamiran Terus Langkah Berubah Tersirat Bagi Menyelesaikan Sistem Persamaan Terbitan Peringkat Tinggi Secara Langsung)

102

Direct Integration of Field Equations

103

Direct integration of microarrays for selecting informative genes and phenotype classification

104

Direct integration of reverse engineering and rapid prototyping

105

Direct integration of reverse engineering and rapid prototyping based on the properties of NURBS or B-spline

106

Direct Integration of the Equation of Gradually Varied Flow

107

Direct integrators of Runge–Kutta type for special third-order ordinary differential equations

108

Direct interaction between caldesmon and cortactin

109

Direct interaction of a vancomycin derivative with bacterial enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis Original Research Article

110

Direct Interaction of STAT4 with the IL-12 Receptor

111

Direct Interaction of the Sialic Acid Residue of Human Lutropin and Chorionic Gonadotropin with Target Cell Is Necessary for the Full Expression of Their Hormonal Action

112

Direct Interaction of the Sialic Acid Residue of Human Lutropin and Chorionic Gonadotropin with Target Cell Is Necessary for the Full Expression of Their Hormonal Action

113

Direct interactions between metal nanoparticles and support: STM studies of Pd on TiO2(1 1 0)

114

Direct interactions medical school faculty members have with professionals and managers working in public and private sector organizations: A cross-sectional study

115

Direct interband light absorption in a cylindrical quantum dot in quantizing magnetic field

116

Direct interband light absorption in the cylindrical quantum dot with modified Pöschl–Teller potential

117

Direct Intercalation of Amino Acids into Layered Double Hydroxides by Coprecipitation

118

Direct interface states observation by total-current spectroscopy

119

Direct internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell with core–shell catalyst

120

Direct intracellular nitric oxide detection in isolated adult cardiomyocytes: flow cytometric analysis using the fluorescent probe, diaminofluorescein

121

Direct intracellular selection and biochemical characterization of a recombinant anti-proNGF single chain antibody fragment

122

Direct intramyocardial percutaneous delivery of autologous bone marrow in patients with refractory myocardial angina

123

Direct intramyocardial plasmid vascular endothelial growth factor-A165 gene therapy in patients with stable severe angina pectoris: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study: The Euroinject One trial Original Research Article

124

Direct intraperitoneal resuscitation with lidocaine, methylene blue and pentoxiphylline combination does not decreases inflammation after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

125

Direct introduction of a hydrazide group into a quartz crystal microbalance surface with dodecanoic hydrazide embedded in a hybrid bilayer membrane Original Research Article

126

Direct introduction of acetylene moieties into azines by methodology

127

Direct introduction of glycine/mercaptoacetic acid units into electron-poor alkenes: a novel route to functionally rich α-amino/α-mercapto acids

128

Direct inversion of stress, strain or strain rate including vorticity: A linear method of homogenous fault–slip data inversion independent of adopted hypothesis

129

Direct investigation of the electrochemical double layer using the STM

130

Direct involvement of acid centers of polyaniline in charge transfer on organic acceptor

131

Direct iodination of indanone and tetralone derivatives by elemental iodine activated by Selectfluor™ F-TEDA-BF4

132

Direct Ion Exchange of Tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(ll) into an a-Zirconium Phosphate Framework

133

Direct ion microprobe U¯Pb dating of fossil tooth of a Permian shark

134

Direct ion microprobe U–Pb dating of fossil tooth of a Permian shark

135

Direct ionic liquid promoted organocatalyzed diazo-transfer reactions: diversity-oriented synthesis of diazo-compounds

136

Direct isolation of amplified cDNAs from 20q in breast cancer by chromosome microdissection

137

Direct isolation of monoclonal antibodies from tissue culture supernatant using the cation-exchange cellulose Express-Ion S

138

Direct Isotope Dating of W(-Y) Mineralization at Kyzyltau (Mongolian Altai): Preliminary Results

139

DIRECT ITERATIVE ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS USING B-SPLINE POLYNOMIALS

140

Direct iterative tuning via spectral analysis

141

Direct jet reconstruction in image and Cu + Cu collisions at PHENIX

142

Direct joining of 2D carbon/carbon composites to Ti–6Al–4V alloy with a rectangular wave interface

143

Direct joining of CFC to copper

144

Direct Joint Detection from Humanoid 3D Models without using Skeleton Information.

145

Direct kernel neighborhood discriminant analysis for face recognition

146

Direct kinematic analysis of 3-RS parallel mechanisms

147

Direct kinematic analysis of a 3-PRS parallel mechanism

148

Direct Kinematics Solution of 2-(6UPS) Hybrid Manipulator based on Neural Network

149

Direct Kinematics Solution of 3RCC Parallel Robot using a SemiAnalytical Homotopy Method

150

Direct Kinematics Solution of 3-RCC Parallel Robot using a Semi-Analytical Homotopy Method

151

Direct kinetic energy extraction from neutron Compton profiles

152

Direct kinetic energy extraction from neutron Compton profiles

153

Direct kinetic measurements for the fast interconversion process between trigonal boronic acid and tetragonal boronate ion at low temperatures

154

Direct kinetic studies of the reactions of 2-butoxy radicals with NO and O2

155

Direct kisspeptin-10 stimulation on luteinizing hormone secretion from bovine and porcine anterior pituitary cells

156

Direct labelling of octreotide with 99mTc: effect of different concentration of reducing agents and amount of sodium pertechnetate on radiolabelling efficiency

157

Direct lactic acid fermentation of Jerusalem artichoke tuber extract using Lactobacillus paracasei without acidic or enzymatic inulin hydrolysis

158

Direct large-scale synthesis of perovskite barium strontium titanate nano-particles from solutions

159

Direct Laryngoscopy or Video Laryngoscopy: Which Is Better for Performing Endotracheal Intubation?

160

Direct laser cladding of Co on Ti–6Al–4V with a compositionally graded interface

161

Direct laser cladding of SiC dispersed AISI 316L stainless steel

162

Direct laser deposition of Cu alloy on forming tool surfaces—Process window and mechanical properties

163

Direct laser deposition of in situ Ti–6Al–4V–TiB composites

164

Direct laser deposition of in situ Ti–6Al–4V–TiB composites

165

Direct laser fabrication and microstructure of a burn-resistant Ti alloy

166

Direct laser fabrication of large-area and patterned graphene at room temperature

167

Direct laser fabrication of superalloy cermet abrasive turbine blade tips

168

Direct laser fabrication of three dimensional components using SC420 stainless steel

169

Direct laser fabrication of Ti6Al4V/TiB

170

Direct laser interference patterning of multi-walled carbon nanotube-based transparent conductive coatings

171

Direct laser interference patterning of poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT-PSS) thin films

172

Direct laser machining-induced topographic pattern promotes up-regulation of myogenic markers in human mesenchymal stem cells

173

Direct laser manufacturing with coaxial powder injection: Modelling of structure of deposited layers

174

Direct laser metal sintering as a new approach to fabrication of an isoelastic functionally graded material for manufacture of porous titanium dental implants

175

Direct laser patterning of octadecylsiloxane monolayers on surface-oxidized silicon substrates: Indications for a photothermal excitation mechanism

176

Direct laser printing for high efficiency silicon solar cells fabrication

177

Direct laser processing of a tantalum coating on titanium for bone replacement structures

178

Direct laser processing of bulk lead zirconate titanate ceramics

179

Direct laser sintered WC-10Co/Cu nanocomposites

180

Direct laser sintering of a copper-based alloy for creating three-dimensional metal parts

181

Direct laser sintering of a silica sand

182

Direct laser sintering of iron–graphite powder mixture

183

Direct laser sintering of iron–graphite powder mixture

184

Direct laser sintering of iron–graphite powder mixture

185

Direct laser sintering of metal powders: Mechanism, kinetics and microstructural features

186

Direct laser writing by two-photon polymerization as a tool for developing microenvironments for evaluation of bacterial growth

187

Direct laser writing of 3D polymer micro/nanostructures on metallic surfaces

188

Direct laser writing of aluminum and copper on glass surfaces from metal powder

189

Direct laser writing of synthetic poly(amino acid) hydrogels and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylates by two-photon polymerization

190

Direct LC–ES-MS/MS determination of phthalates in physiological saline solutions

191

Direct LD-FTMS detection of mineral-associated PAHs and their influence on the detection of co-existing amino acids

192

Direct leaching of molybdenum and cobalt from spent hydrodesulphurization catalyst with sulphuric acid

193

Direct learning control design for a class of linear time-varying switched systems

194

Direct learning of control efforts for trajectories with different magnitude scales

195

Direct Leuckart-type reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones: a facile one-pot protocol for the preparation of secondary and tertiary amines

196

Direct lightning strikes to the lightning protective system of a residential building: triggered-lightning experiments

197

Direct limit groups do not have small subgroups

198

Direct Limit of Krasner (m, n)-Hyperrings

199

Direct limits and fixed point sets

200

Direct limits of infinite-dimensional Lie groups compared to direct limits in related categories

201

Direct limits of Schubert varieties and global sections of line bundles

202

Direct limits, multiresolution analyses, and wavelets

203

Direct linearization of the nonisospectral Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

204

Direct lipid extraction from wet Chlamydomonas reinhardtii biomass using osmotic shock

205

Direct liquefaction for production of high yields of feedstocks for specialty chemicals or thermally stable jet fuels

206

Direct liquefaction of Dunaliella tertiolecta for bio-oil in sub/supercritical ethanol–water

207

Direct liquefaction of ligno-cellulosic residues for liquid fuel production

208

Direct liquefaction of sawdust under syngas

209

Direct liquefaction of sawdust under syngas with and without catalyst

210

Direct liquefaction of vitrinite concentrates obtained by column flotation

211

Direct liquid chromatographic analysis of resveratrol derivatives and flavanonols in wines with absorbance and fluorescence detection Original Research Article

212

Direct liquid chromatographic determination of hydrazines: A review

213

Direct liquid chromatographic enantiomer separation of new fluoroquinolones including gemifloxacin

214

Direct liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of chiral α- and β-aminophosphonic acids employing quinine-derived chiral anion exchangers: determination of enantiomeric excess and verification of absolute configuration Original Research Article

215

Direct liquid chromatography determination of the reactive imine SJG-136 (NSC 694501)

216

Direct liquid chromatography method for retinol, α- and γ-tocopherols in rat plasma

217

Direct liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry method for the detection of glutathione S-transferase isozymes and investigation of their expression in response to dietary flavone

218

Direct liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry determination of underivatized glyphosate in rice, maize and soybean

219

Direct liquid deposition calibration method for trace cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine using thermal desorption instrumentation

220

Direct liquid methanol-fueled solid oxide fuel cell

221

Direct liquid-feed fuel cells: Thermodynamic and environmental concerns

222

Direct l-lactic acid fermentation with sago starch by a novel amylolytic lactic acid bacterium, Enterococcus faecium

223

Direct load control of residential water heaters

224

Direct load control using a programmable logic controller

225

Direct load control using fuzzy dynamic programming

226

Direct load control-A profit-based load management using linear programming

227

Direct loading of ethanol solution into high-power nitrogen–oxygen mixed gas microwave-induced plasma and the emission characteristics

228

Direct loading of ethanol solution into high-power nitrogen–oxygen mixed gas microwave-induced plasma and the emission characteristics

229

Direct localization by cryo-electron microscopy of secondary structural elements in Escherichia coli 23 S rRNA which differ from the corresponding regions in Haloarcula marismortui

230

Direct localized boundary-domain integro-differential formulations for physically nonlinear elasticity of inhomogeneous body

231

Direct Lorentz force measurement for YBa2Cu3O7–δ superconductor

232

Direct low-energy electron beam nanolithography

233

Direct low-temperature synthesis of RB6 (R=Ce, Pr, Nd) nanocubes and nanoparticles

234

Direct LSC method for measurements of biofuels in fuel

235

Direct l-type doubling transitions in the ν6 = 1 vibrational state of CF3Br and CF3I: l-type resonance effects on the spin-rotation coupling

236

Direct lyapunov method in nonlinear stability of complex flows Original Research Article

237

Direct magnetic resonance imaging of carotid artery thrombus in acute stroke

238

Direct magnetic signals from earthquake rupturing: Iwate-Miyagi earthquake of M 7.2, Japan

239

Direct major- and trace-element analyses of rock varnish by high resolution laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS)

240

Direct Manipulation and Interactive Sculpting of PDE Surfaces

241

Direct manipulation of behaviour reveals a mechanism for variation in growth and mortality among prey populations

242

Direct Mannich reaction mediated by Fe(Cp)2PF6 under solvent-free conditions

243

Direct Mapping of Bioelectric Activity

244

Direct Mapping of Bioelectric Activity

245

Direct mapping of potential distribution of Al/poly(alkylthiophene)/Au diode

246

Direct mapping of the far and near field optical emission of nano-sized tapered glass fibers by an integrated SNOMrSF system

247

Direct marketing attitudes

248

Direct mass measurements of neutron-deficient xenon isotopes using the ISOLTRAP mass spectrometer

249

Direct mass measurements of neutron-deficient xenon isotopes with the ISOLTRAP mass spectrometer Original Research Article

250

Direct mass production technique of graphene by supercritical fluid

251

Direct mass spectrometry investigation on Pentacene thin film oxidation upon exposure to air

252

Direct Mass Spectrometry of tar sands: A new approach to bitumen identification

253

Direct Matching Antennas in RF Energy Harvesting Systems: A Review

254

Direct‎ ‎Mathematical‎ ‎Models‎ ‎for‎ ‎Estimating‎ ‎the‎ ‎Shelf‎ Life of Second‎- ‎and Zero-Order Degradation Relationships of Food and Drugs

255

Direct matrix assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry-based analysis of wine as a powerful tool for classification purposes

256

Direct maximization of the likelihood of a hidden Markov model

257

Direct measurement and analytical modeling of scatter in portal imaging

258

Direct measurement and characterization of active photosynthesis zones inside wastewater remediating and biofuel producing microalgal biofilms

259

Direct measurement and computational analysis of turbulence length scales of a motored engine

260

Direct measurement of 1CH2 in flames by cavity ringdown laser absorption spectroscopy

261

Direct measurement of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol fatty acid esters in oils and fats by HPLC method

262

Direct measurement of 44Ca/40Ca ratios by MC–ICP–MS using the cool plasma technique

263

Direct measurement of 4He(12C, 16O)γ reaction cross section around Ecm = 2.4 MeV at KUTL Original Research Article

264

Direct measurement of alpha emitters in liquids using passivated ion implanted planar silicon (PIPS) diode detectors

265

Direct measurement of alpha emitters in liquids using passivated ion implanted planar silicon (PIPS) diode detectors

266

Direct measurement of ammonia in simulated human breath using an inkjet-printed polyaniline nanoparticle sensor Original Research Article

267

Direct measurement of ankle stiffness during quiet standing: implications for control modelling and clinical application

268

Direct measurement of Ar diffusion profiles in a gem-quality Madagascar K-feldspar using the ultra-violet laser ablation microprobe (UVLAMP)

269

Direct measurement of Ar diffusion profiles in a gemquality Madagascar K-feldspar using the ultra-violet laser ablation microprobe (UVLAMP)

270

Direct measurement of attachment of 220Rn progeny on aerosols by atomic force microscopy

271

Direct measurement of attachment of 220Rn progeny on aerosols by atomic force microscopy

272

Direct measurement of Br(Ds+ →K̄∗0X) and Br(Ds+ → K∗0X) Original Research Article

273

Direct measurement of carbon enrichment during austenite to ferrite transformation in hypoeutectoid Fe–2Mn–C alloys Original Research Article

274

Direct Measurement of Cathepsin B Activity in the Cytosol of Apoptotic Cells by an Activity-Based Probe Original Research Article

275

Direct measurement of cold neutron moderator spectra

276

Direct measurement of cold neutron moderator spectra

277

Direct measurement of contact area and stress dependence of anisotropic flow through rock fracture with heterogeneous aperture distribution

278

Direct measurement of Cu(II)aq in seawater at pH 8 with the jalpaite ion-selective electrode

279

Direct measurement of current density under land and two channels in PEM fuel cells with interdigitated flow fields

280

Direct measurement of cutaneous pressures generated by pressure garments

281

Direct measurement of denitrification activity in a Gulf coast freshwater marsh receiving diverted Mississippi River water

282

Direct measurement of diffusion in liquid phase by electron spin resonance

283

Direct measurement of dissolved N2 and denitrification along a subtropical river-estuary gradient, China

284

Direct measurement of drainage curves in infiltration of SiC particle preforms

285

Direct measurement of drainage curves in infiltration of SiC particle preforms: influence of interfacial reactivity

286

Direct measurement of electrical and compositional inhomogeneities in PTC thermistors

287

Direct measurement of electron bunch shapes and coherent undulator radiation produced by 100 femtosecond structure

288

Direct measurement of electron bunch shapes and coherent undulator radiation produced by 100 femtosecond structure

289

Direct measurement of electron drift parameters of wide band gap semiconductors

290

Direct measurement of electron drift parameters of wide band gap semiconductors

291

Direct measurement of electrospray droplets in submicron diameter using a freezing method and a TEM image processing technique

292

Direct measurement of entrainment during nanoparticle synthesis in spray flames

293

Direct measurement of entrainment in large flotation cells

294

Direct measurement of entrainment in reacting/nonreacting turbulent jets

295

Direct measurement of excitation transfer dynamics between two trimers in C-phycocyanin hexamer from cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis

296

Direct measurement of excited singlet-state lifetime in the homologous sequence adenine, adenosine, adenosine 5′-monophosphate and in calf thymus DNA

297

Direct measurement of field transistor threshold voltages using inversion layer fed transistors in deep submicron processes

298

Direct measurement of fluid force on a particle in liquid by telemetry system

299

Direct measurement of forces between particles and bubbles

300

Direct measurement of formaldehyde and methanol emissions from gasohol engine via pulsed discharge helium ionization detector

301

Direct measurement of formation and dissociation rate and storage capacity of dry water methane hydrates

302

Direct measurement of gas solubility and diffusivity in poly(vinylidene fluoride) with a high-pressure microbalance

303

Direct measurement of grafting strength between an individual carbon nanotube and a carbon fiber Original Research Article

304

Direct measurement of homovanillic, vanillylmandelic and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acids in urine by capillary electrophoresis

305

Direct measurement of hoop strains in the intact and torn human medial meniscus

306

Direct Measurement of Host and Parasitoid Recruitment for Assessment of Total Losses Due to Parasitism in the Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Myiopharus doryphorae (Riley) (Diptera: Tachinidae)

307

Direct measurement of human movement by accelerometry

308

Direct measurement of hydrogen diffusivity through Pd-coated Ni-based amorphous metallic membranes

309

Direct measurement of hydrophobic particle–bubble interactions in aqueous solutions by atomic force microscopy: Effect of particle hydrophobicity

310

Direct measurement of intervertebral disc maximum shear strain in six degrees of freedom: Motions that place disc tissue at risk of injury

311

Direct Measurement of Intra-abdominal Pressures in a Horse by Using a Solid Microsensor

312

Direct measurement of intrinsic proton transfer rates in diffusion-controlled reactions

313

Direct measurement of isotopomer of intracellular metabolites using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry for efficient metabolic flux analysis

314

Direct measurement of laminar flame quenching distance in a closed vessel

315

Direct measurement of large reversible magnetic-field-induced strain in Ni–Co–Mn–In metamagnetic shape memory alloys Original Research Article

316

Direct measurement of laser irradiation uniformity of fusion pellets by the use of X-ray frame images

317

Direct measurement of lateral current density distribution in a PEM fuel cell with a serpentine flow field

318

Direct measurement of LDL-C in children: performance of two surfactant-based methods in a general pediatric population

319

Direct measurement of lead isotope ratios in low concentration environmental samples by MC-ICP-MS and multi-ion counting

320

Direct measurement of longitudinal compressive strength in carbon fibres Original Research Article

321

Direct Measurement of Low-Density-Lipoprotein Cholesterol Is More Effective Than Total Cholesterol for the Purpose of Lipoprotein Screening

322

Direct measurement of macro contact angles through atomic force microscopy

323

Direct measurement of mammographic x-ray spectra using a CdZnTe detector

324

Direct measurement of moment mobility and a moment excitation system

325

Direct measurement of multiwall nanotube surface tension

326

Direct measurement of nanofluxes and structural relaxations of perfluorinated ionomer membranes by scanning probe microscopy

327

Direct measurement of neutral/ion beam power using thermocouple analysis

328

Direct measurement of nitric oxide in human beings

329

Direct measurement of nitric oxide release from saphenous vein: abolishment by surgical preparation

330

Direct measurement of nitric oxide release from the rat hippocampus Original Research Article

331

Direct measurement of NO2 in the marine atmosphere by laser-induced fluorescence technique

332

Direct measurement of ocean waves velocity field from a single SPOT-5 dataset

333

Direct measurement of octanol–water partition coefficients of some environmentally relevant brominated diphenyl ether congeners

334

Direct measurement of particle–particle interaction using micro particle interaction analyzer (MPIA)

335

Direct measurement of photofragment alignment from unnormalized Abel-invertible images

336

Direct measurement of photoluminescence spatial distribution near the GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well edge using a scanning near-field optical microscope

337

Direct measurement of photoluminescence spatial distribution near the GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well edge using a scanning near-field optical microscope

338

Direct measurement of picosecond interfacial electron transfer from photoexcited TiO2 powder to an adsorbed molecule in the opaque suspension

339

Direct Measurement of Polymer Growth Rate in a Model Ziegler–Natta Polymerization System Using Laser Reflection Interferometry

340

Direct measurement of polymer segment orientation and distortion in shear: semi-dilute solution behavior

341

Direct measurement of porous media local hydrodynamical permeability using gas MRI

342

Direct measurement of psychotherapeutic outcomes: Experimental construction and validation of a brief scale

343

Direct measurement of pyrimidine C6-hydrate stability Original Research Article

344

Direct Measurement of Refractive-Index Dispersion of Transparent Media by White-Light Interferometry

345

Direct measurement of residual stresses and their effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of heat-treated Si3N4 ceramics II: With CeO2 as a single additive Original Research Article

346

Direct measurement of residual stresses and their effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of heat-treated Si3N4 ceramics Original Research Article

347

Direct measurement of serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with acute myocardial infarction on admission to the emergency room

348

Direct measurement of sidewall roughness of polymeric optical waveguides

349

Direct measurement of singlet oxygen produced by four chlorin-ringed chlorophyll species in acetone solution

350

Direct Measurement of Soil Deformation using the Bead-grid Method

351

Direct measurement of stacking disorder in hard-sphere colloidal crystals

352

Direct measurement of STEP test mass quadrupole moments

353

Direct measurement of strain behavior of compression loaded plasma-sprayed yttria-stabilized zirconia

354

Direct measurement of strain in the posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament

355

Direct measurement of sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCD on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite

356

Direct measurement of sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCD on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite

357

Direct measurement of sub-pixel structure of the EPIC MOS CCD on-board the XMM/NEWTON satellite

358

Direct Measurement of Sun Protection in Primary Schools,

359

Direct measurement of superoxide-dependent chemiluminescence from rat skin following UV-dependent fluoroquinolone-induced dermatitis

360

Direct measurement of surface forces as a novel means of investigating supramolecular assemblies

361

Direct measurement of surface granular temperature in a high shear granulator

362

Direct measurement of surface stress during Bi-mediated Ge growth on Si

363

Direct measurement of tapping force with a cantilever deflection force sensor

364

Direct measurement of tapping force with a cantilever deflection force sensor

365

Direct measurement of tapping force with a cantilever deflection force sensor

366

Direct Measurement of the 21Na(p, γ)22Mg Reaction: Resonance Strengths and Gamma-Gamma Analysis Original Research Article

367

Direct measurement of the absolute cross section of p(7Be,γ)8B Original Research Article

368

Direct measurement of the adhesive force between ice particles by micromanipulation

369

Direct measurement of the amount of dissociated hydrogen atoms attached on graphene

370

Direct measurement of the amount of dissociated hydrogen atoms attached on graphene

371

Direct measurement of the astrophysical reaction 14O(α,p)17F Original Research Article

372

Direct measurement of the astrophysical reaction 14O(α,p)17F Original Research Article

373

Direct measurement of the atmospheric neutron flux in the energy range 10–500 MeV

374

Direct measurement of the avalanche charge in a Resistive Plate Chambers detector

375

Direct measurement of the avalanche charge in a Resistive Plate Chambers detector

376

Direct measurement of the binding energy of the linear He⋯I35,37Cl(X) isotopomers

377

Direct measurement of the boron isotope fractionation factor: Reducing the uncertainty in reconstructing ocean paleo-pH

378

Direct measurement of the constrained polymer region in polyamide/clay nanocomposites and the implications for gas diffusion

379

Direct measurement of the cross sections for image, image and image production by image annihilation at the center-of-mass energy image Original Research Article

380

Direct measurement of the deep circulation within the Brazil Basin

381

Direct measurement of the diamagnetic anisotropy of the ferrocenyl moiety: The origin of unusual 1H NMR shifts in ferrocenyl-triptycenes and barrelenes

382

Direct measurement of the dipole moment of a metastable merocyanine by electromechanical interferometry

383

Direct measurement of the distance between adjacent guest molecules in a disordered solid inclusion compound using solid-state 19F−1H NMR spectroscopy

384

Direct measurement of the frequency response function by means of frequency-domain four-wave mixing spectroscopy (FD-4WM)

385

Direct measurement of the glucuronide conjugate of 1-hydroxypyrene in human urine by using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

386

Direct measurement of the impurity dynamics during an ELM cycle

387

Direct measurement of the interaction of model food emulsion droplets adhering by arrested coalescence

388

Direct measurement of the ion current density distribution of broad beam ion sources

389

Direct measurement of the kinetics of geopolymerisation by in-situ energy dispersive X-ray diffractometry

390

Direct measurement of the magnetocaloric effect of microstructured Gd eutectic compounds using a new fast automatic device

391

Direct measurement of the rotational g-value in the ground vibrational state of acetylene by magnetic vibrational circular dichroism

392

Direct measurement of the Si–O bond length and orientational disorder in the high-temperature phase of cristobalite

393

Direct measurement of the size and shape of the present-day stellar wind of (eta) Carinae

394

Direct measurement of the size, shape, and pole of 511 Davida with Keck AO in a single night

395

Direct measurement of the variation in the energy of a dislocation locked in specific orientations Original Research Article

396

Direct measurement of through-plane thermal conductivity and contact resistance in fuel cell materials

397

Direct measurement of time-dependent anesthetized in vivo human pulp temperature

398

Direct measurement of total antioxidant capacity of cereals: QUENCHER-CUPRAC method

399

Direct measurement of total emissivities at cryogenic temperatures: Application to satellite coatings Review Article

400

Direct measurement of tritium production rate in LiPb with removed parasitic activities: Preliminary experiments

401

Direct measurement of turbulent particle exchange with a twin CPC eddy covariance system

402

Direct measurement of turbulent shear

403

Direct Measurement of Vena Contracta Area by Real-Time 3-Dimensional Echocardiography for Assessing Severity of Mitral Regurgitation

404

Direct measurement of wind-induced displacements in tall building models using laser positioning technique

405

Direct measurement of Young’s modulus, fracture strength and fracture toughness of nanocrystalline diamond foil by means of tensile testing

406

Direct measurement of Δu/Δd using polarized Drell-Yan processes on meson-nucleon collisions Original Research Article

407

Direct measurement on transparent plates by using Fizeau interferometry

408

Direct measurement procedure for three-dimensional local crack driving force using synchrotron X-ray microtomography Original Research Article

409

Direct measurement vs. indirect inference for determining network-internal delays

410

Direct measurements and parameterisation of aerosol flux, concentration and emission velocity above a city

411

Direct measurements of (α, n) and (p, n) reaction cross sections using light neutron-rich radioactive nuclear beams Original Research Article

412

Direct measurements of absolute concentration and lifetime of singlet oxygen in the gas phase by electron paramagnetic resonance

413

Direct measurements of burning velocity of propane-air using particle image velocimetry

414

Direct measurements of chemical composition of shock-induced gases from calcite: an intense global warming after the Chicxulub impact due to the indirect greenhouse effect of carbon monoxide

415

Direct measurements of CO2 flux below a spruce forest canopy

416

Direct measurements of colloidal hydrodynamics near flat boundaries using oscillating optical tweezers

417

Direct measurements of cosmic rays using balloon borne experiments

418

Direct measurements of cosmic-ray energy: The kinematical method revisited

419

Direct measurements of diapycnal mixing in a fjord reach—Puget Soundʹs Main Basin

420

Direct measurements of fluorine atom concentration, gain length and small signal gain in an hydrogen fluoride overtone laser

421

Direct measurements of gas diffusivity in a washcoat layer under steady state conditions at ambient temperature

422

Direct measurements of interfacial shear strength of multi-walled carbon nanotube/PEEK composite using a nano-pullout method

423

Direct measurements of ion distribution function in loss cones and plasma potential in the tandem mirror (oral)

424

Direct measurements of neutron capture on radioactive isotopes

425

Direct measurements of optical phonons in SrTiO3 nanosystems

426

Direct measurements of particle flux along gap sides in castellated plasma facing component in COMPASS

427

Direct measurements of particle velocities in gas–solids suspension flow using a novel five-fiber optical probe

428

Direct measurements of particle–bubble interactions

429

Direct measurements of radon activity in water from various natural sources using nuclear track detectors

430

Direct measurements of removal rates of CFCl(Ã1A″(0, 1, 0)) by simple alkenes

431

Direct measurements of removal rates of electronically excited NCO(Ã2Σ+(0,0,0)) by simple molecules

432

Direct measurements of settling velocities in the owen tube: A comparison with gravimetric analysis

433

Direct measurements of shear band propagation in metallic glasses – An overview

434

Direct measurements of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) over a fractured rock aquifer in Flamengo Bay Brazil

435

Direct measurements of the electric-field-induced change in fluorescence decay profile of a methylene-linked compound of pyrene

436

Direct measurements of the electric-field-induced change in fluorescence decay profile of pyrene doped in a polymer film

437

Direct measurements of the force between hydrophobic surfaces in water

438

Direct measurements of the force between hydrophobic surfaces in water

439

Direct measurements of the OH and NO2 evolutions in pulsed photo-oxidation studies of hydrocarbons: A method to quantify detailed and integral oxidation mechanisms in NOx containing air

440

Direct measurements of the ozone formation potential from dairy cattle emissions using a transportable smog chamber

441

Direct measurements of the plasma potential in ELMy H-mode plasma with ball-pen probes on ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

442

Direct measurements of the thermal conductivity of various pyrolytic graphite samples (PG,TPG) used as thermal dissipation agents in detector applications

443

Direct measurements of the thermal conductivity of various pyrolytic graphite samples (PG,TPG) used as thermal dissipation agents in detector applications

444

Direct measurements of thermal properties of wood pellets: Elevated temperatures, fine fractions and moisture content

445

Direct measurements of trap density in a SiGe/Si hetero-interface and correlation between the trap density and low-frequency noise in SiGe-channel pMOSFETs

446

Direct Measurements of Turbulence and Flow Characteristics of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Using the Eddy Covariance Method

447

Direct measurements of upper ocean currents and water properties across the tropical Pacific during the 1990s

448

Direct measures of mechanical energy for knife mill size reduction of switchgrass, wheat straw, and corn stover

449

Direct mechanical assistance of the right ventricle with the hemopump in a porcine model

450

Direct mechanical data acquisition of dental impressions for the manufacturing of CAD/CAM restorations

451

Direct mechanical energy measures of hammer mill comminution of switchgrass, wheat straw, and corn stover and analysis of their particle size distributions

452

Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

453

Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

454

Direct mechanics assessment of elastic symmetries and properties of trabecular bone architecture

455

Direct mechanochemical conversion of celestite to SrCO3

456

Direct Medical Care Costs Associated With Patients Diagnosed With Chronic HCV

457

Direct Medical Costs Analysis of Covid-19 Patients in the Hospitals of Ilam University of Medical Sciences

458

Direct Medical Costs for Partial Refractory Epilepsy in Mexico

459

Direct Medical Costs of Coronary Artery Disease in the United States

460

Direct medical costs of preterm birth from birth to age 7 years: a population-based study in Manitoba, Canada

461

Direct medical costs of syncope-related hospitalizations in the United States

462

Direct melt-crystallization of isotactic poly-1-butene with form I′ using high-pressure CO2

463

Direct membrane filtration of municipal wastewater with chemically enhanced backwash for recovery of organic matter

464

Direct membrane integrity testing: Impact of parameter selection on log removal value calculations Original Research Article

465

Direct mercury determination in aqueous slurries of environmental and biological samples by cold vapour generation–electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry Original Research Article

466

Direct mercury determination in natural waters by chronopotentiometric stripping analysis in macroelectrode process vessel Original Research Article

467

Direct Meshless Local Petrov–Galerkin (DMLPG) method: A generalized MLS approximation

468

Direct meshless local Petrov–Galerkin method for elliptic interface problems with applications in electrostatic and elastostatic

469

Direct messenger-matter interactions in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models

470

Direct metabolic fingerprinting of olive oils using STELDI-MS

471

Direct metabolic fingerprinting of olive oils using STELDI-MS

472

Direct metal deposition (DMD) of H13 tool steel on copper alloy substrate: Evaluation of mechanical properties

473

Direct metal fabrication of titanium implants with tailored materials and mechanical properties using electron beam melting technology

474

Direct metal laser sintering for rapid tooling: processing and characterisation of EOS parts

475

Direct metalation of methoxymethyl arylmethyl ethers: A tin-free approach to the generation of α-alkoxyalkoxy-substituted aryllithiums

476

Direct metal-free O-arylation of Biginelli 4-aryl-6-methyl-pyrimidine-2(1H)-one derivatives using diaryliodonium salts

477

Direct methane conversion routes to chemicals and fuels

478

Direct methane cracking using a mixed conducting ceramic membrane for production of hydrogen and carbon

479

Direct methane oxidation over a Bi2O3–GDC system

480

Direct methanol fuel cell membranes from Nafion–polybenzimidazole blends

481

Direct methanol fuel cell operation with pre-stretched recast Nafion®

482

Direct methanol fuel cell performance of Nafion®/poly(vinyl alcohol) blend membranes

483

Direct methanol fuel cell performance of sulfonated poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)-polybenzimidazole blend proton exchange membranes

484

Direct methanol fuel cell systems for backup power – Influence of the standby procedure on the lifetime

485

Direct methanol fuel cell with extended reaction zone anode: PtRu and PtRuMo supported on graphite felt

486

Direct methanol fuel cells using Se/Ru core/shell cathodes provide high catalytic activity and stability

487

Direct methanol fuel cells: determination of fuel crossover in a polymer electrolyte membrane

488

Direct methanol fuel cells: The effect of electrode fabrication procedure on MEAs structural properties and cell performance

489

Direct methanol fuel-cell combined with a small back-up battery

490

Direct methanol–air fuel cells for road transportation

491

Direct methanol–air fuel cells with membranes plus circulating electrolyte

492

Direct method for calculation of AC side harmonics and interharmonics in an HVDC system

493

Direct method for deriving equilibrium equations in solid continuous systems

494

Direct method for solving nonlinear two-dimensional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations by block-pulse functions

495

Direct method for Solving Nonlinear Variational Problems by Using Hermite Wavelets

496

Direct method of damage localization for civil structures via shape comparison of dynamic response measurements

497

Direct method of measuring ac losses in superconducting tapes, simultaneously subjected to ac current and ac magnetic field

498

Direct Method of Overmodulation With Integrated Closed Loop Stator Flux Vector Control

499

Direct method of solution for general boundary value problem of the Laplace equation

500

Direct method to determine the elements of dielectric tensor of perpendicular magnetic films by measuring the Kerr rotation angle θk and the reflectivity R of double-layered films

501

Direct method to determine the elements of dielectric tensor of perpendicular magnetic films by measuring the Kerr rotation angle θk and the reflectivity R of double-layered films

502

Direct Method to Solve Differential-Algebraic Equations by Using the Operational Matrices of Chebyshev Cardinal Functions

503

Direct method to solve Volterra integral equation of the first kind using operational matrix with block-pulse functions

504

Direct methods for radionuclides measurement in water environment

505

Direct Methods for Sparse Linear Systems by Timothy A. Davis

506

Direct methods for spectral approximations in nonconforming domain decompositions

507

Direct methods for transient stability assessment in power systems comprising controllable series devices

508

Direct methylation and trifluoroethylation of imidazole and pyridine derivatives

509

Direct Michael addition to electron-deficient alkenes using diorganyl dichalcogenides (Te/S) and NaBH4/PEG-400

510

Direct microbial conversion of wheat straw into lipid by a cellulolytic fungus of Aspergillus oryzae A-4 in solid-state fermentation

511

Direct microbial-catalyzed asymmetric α-hydroxylation of betulonic acid by Nocardia sp. NRRL 5646

512

Direct Microextraction and Analysis of Rough-Type Lipopolysaccharides by Combined Thin-Layer Chromatography and MALDI Mass Spectrometry

513

Direct micromechanics derivation and DEM confirmation of the elastic moduli of isotropic particulate materials: Part I No particle rotation

514

Direct micromechanics derivation and DEM confirmation of the elastic moduli of isotropic particulate materials:: Part II Particle rotation

515

Direct micron-sized LiMn2O4 particle coating on LiCoO2 cathode material using surfactant

516

Direct micro-patterning of aluminum substrates via laser interference metallurgy

517

Direct micro-patterning of biodegradable polymers using ultraviolet and femtosecond lasers

518

Direct micropatterning of high dielectric BaTiO3 films by laser-induced pyrolysis with a nano-crystalline seeding technique

519

Direct micropatterning of polymer materials by ice mold

520

Direct microscopic observation of forward osmosis membrane fouling by microalgae: Critical flux and the role of operational conditions

521

Direct microscopic observation of membrane formation by nonsolvent induced phase separation

522

Direct microscopic observation of particle deposition in porous media: Role of the secondary energy minimum

523

Direct microstructural evidence for the stress induced formation of martensite during nanonindentation of NiTi

524

Direct microvascular monitoring of a free autologous jejunal flap using microendoscopy in head and neck surgery

525

Direct microwave promoted trifluoroacetylation of aromatic amines with trifluoroacetic acid

526

Direct Midline Diastema Closure with Composite Layering Technique: A One-Year Follow-Up

527

Direct Migration of Liquid Silicone Oil to the Mediastinum

528

Direct mineralogical composition of a MgO-C refractory material obtained by Rietveld methodology

529

Direct Minimization of the least-squares spectral element functional – Part I: Direct solver

530

Direct minimum/maximum autocorrelation factors within the framework of a two structure linear model of coregionalisation

531

Direct model predictive speed control strategy for a PMSM fed by a three-level NPC converter

532

Direct model reference adaptive control (MRAC) design and simulation for the vibration suppression of piezoelectric smart structures

533

Direct Model Reference Adaptive Controller Based-On Neural-Fuzzy Techniques for Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

534

Direct modeling of the starting process of skewed rotor induction motors using a multi-slice technique

535

Direct modelling of envelope dynamics in resonant inverters

536

Direct modelling of error statistics at 40 Gbit/s rate in SMF/DCF link with strong bit overlapping

537

Direct modelling of output context dependence in discriminative hidden Markov model

538

Direct modelling of surface topography development in a micro-contact with the movable cellular automata method

539

Direct mode-shape expansion of a spatially incomplete measured mode by a hybrid-vector modification

540

Direct modification for non-conforming elements with drilling DOF

541

Direct modification of hydrogen/deuterium-terminated diamond particles with polymers to form reversed and strong cation exchange solid phase extraction sorbents

542

Direct modification of silicon surface by nanosecond laser interference lithography

543

Direct modification of solid residues during co-firing of coal sludge and coal☆

544

Direct molecular analysis of Malassezia species from the clinical samples of patients with pityriasis versicolor

545

Direct molecular and spectroscopic evidence for increased ammonia removal capacity of skeletal muscle in acute liver failure

546

Direct Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Tree Analysis of Gastrointestinal Protozoan Parasites (Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum) from Diarrhea Infection in Kut City of Iraq: A Short Communication

547

Direct molecular diffusion and micro-mixing for rapid dewatering of LiBr solution

548

Direct molecular dynamics and density-functional theoretical study of the electrochemical hydrogen oxidation reaction and underpotential deposition of H on Pt(1 1 1)

549

Direct molecular evidence for the degradation and mobility of black carbon in soils from ultrahigh-resolution mass spectral analysis of dissolved organic matter from a fire-impacted forest soil

550

Direct Molecular Evolution of Detergent-Stable G Protein-Coupled Receptors Using Polymer Encapsulated Cells

551

Direct Molecular Fishing of New Protein Partners for Human Thromboxane Synthase

552

Direct molecular simulation of the Grüneisen parameter and density scaling exponent in fluid systems

553

Direct monitoring changes of salbutamol concentration in serum by chemiluminescent imaging

554

Direct monitoring of biochemical processes using micro-structured heat power detectors

555

Direct monitoring of glycohemoglobin A1c in the blood samples of diabetic patients by capillary electrophoresis: Comparison with an immunoassay method

556

Direct monitoring of laser absorption of MALDI matrices by fast piezoelectric transducer

557

Direct monitoring of membrane fouling and cleaning during ultrafiltration using a non-invasive ultrasonic technique

558

Direct monitoring of ochratoxin A in cheese with solid-phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

559

Direct monitoring of photo-induced reactions on well-defined metal oxide surfaces using vibrational spectroscopy

560

Direct monitoring of spin state in dinuclear iron(II) coordination compounds

561

Direct monitoring of sub-critical flux fouling in a horizontal double-end submerged hollow fiber membrane module using ultrasonic time domain reflectometry

562

Direct monitoring of the electrostatic charge of house-flies (Musca domestica L.) as they walk on a dielectric surface

563

Direct monitoring of the expression of the green fluorescent protein–extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 fusion protein in transfected cells using capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection

564

Direct Monitoring of Verapamil Level in Exhaled Breath Condensate Samples

565

Direct mono-insertion of isocyanides into terminal alkynes catalyzed by rare-earth silylamides

566

Direct monophasic replacement of fatty acid by DMSA on SPION surface

567

Direct mono-phosphorylation of 1,3-diols. A synthesis of FTY720-phosphate

568

Direct Monte Carlo and multifluid modeling of the circumnuclear dust coma: Spherical grain dynamics revisited

569

Direct Monte Carlo evaluation of real-time quantum correlation functions using single-step propagators

570

Direct Monte Carlo simulation of dilute granular flow Original Research Article

571

Direct Monte Carlo Simulation of Transverse Supersonic Rarefied Gas Flow around a Cylinder

572

Direct Monte Carlo simulations of coagulation and aggregation

573

Direct morphological comparison of vacuum plasma sprayed and detonation gun sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings for orthopaedic applications

574

Direct MR arthrography of the shoulder: 2D vs. 3D gradient-echo imaging

575

Direct MRI -guided stereotaxic viral mediated gene transfer of alpha-synuclein in the Gottingen minipig CNS

576

Direct multielement trace analyses of silicon carbide powders by spark ablation simultaneous inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

577

Direct multielement trace analyses of silicon carbide powders by spark ablation simultaneous inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

578

Direct multinuclear imaging of porous and composite solid materials

579

Direct Multiple Shoot Regeneration from Shoot Tip and Nodal Explants of Solanum Nigrum L. A Medicinal Herb

580

Direct multiple-channel blind equalization

581

Direct multiplex recombinase polymerase amplification for rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in food

582

Direct mutagenicity of the polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon-containing fraction of smoked and charcoal-broiled foods treated with nitrite in acid solution

583

Direct Myocardial Effects of OPC-18790 in Human Heart Failure: Beneficial Effects on Contractile and Diastolic Function Demonstrated by Intracoronary Infusion With Pressure–Volume Analysis

584

Direct myocardial revascularization and angiogenesis—how many patients might be eligible?

585

Direct N- and C-alkenylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with magnesium alkylidene carbenoids

586

Direct N2O emissions following transition from conventional till to no-till in a cover cropped Mediterranean vineyard (Vitis vinifera)

587

Direct N2O emissions following transition from conventional till to no-till in a cover cropped Mediterranean vineyard (Vitis vinifera)

588

Direct N2O emissions from a Mediterranean vineyard: Event-related baseline measurements

589

Direct NaBH4/H2O2 fuel cells

590

Direct NaBH4–H2O2 fuel cell based on nanoporous gold leaves

591

Direct nanocomposite of crystalline TiO2 particles and mesoporous silica as a molecular selective and highly active photocatalyst

592

Direct nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite formation on titanium from ultrasonated electrochemical bath at physiological pH

593

Direct nanofiltration or ultrafiltration of WWTP effluent?

594

Direct nanoHPLC-ESI-QTOF MS/MS analysis of tryptic caseinophosphopeptides

595

Direct nanopattern of hybrid sol–gel films

596

Direct nanosecond Nd→Ce nonradiative energy transfer in cerium trifluoride laser crystals

597

Direct NanoSIMS imaging of diffusible elements in surfaced block of cryo-processed biological samples

598

Direct N-body simulations

599

Direct needle fixation in endoscopic facial rejuvenation

600

Direct neonatal ventriculo-arterial connections (REV): early results and future implications

601

Direct nerve stimulation during brachial plexus surgery

602

Direct neural adaptive control applied to synchronous generator

603

Direct neural network modeling for separation of linear and branched paraffins by adsorption process for gasoline octane number improvement

604

Direct neutrino mass measurements after PLANCK

605

Direct neutron capture in a microscopic model Original Research Article

606

Direct neutron spectrum measurement to validate natZr(n,2n) reaction cross-section at 14 MeV

607

DIRECT new treatments for diabetic retinopathy

608

Direct nickel electrodeposition on magnesium alloy in pyrophosphate electrolyte

609

Direct nitrate sensing in water using an array of copper-microelectrodes from flat flexible cables

610

Direct nitriding of large grains of aluminum with 2 mm size

611

Direct nitrous oxide decomposition with a cobalt oxide catalyst Original Research Article

612

Direct nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields in China estimated by the revised 1996 IPPC guidelines for national greenhouse gases

613

Direct NO and N2O decomposition and NO-assisted N2O decomposition over Cu-zeolites: Elucidating the influence of the Cusingle bondCu distance on oxygen migration

614

Direct NO decomposition over a Ce–Mn mixed oxide modified with alkali and alkaline earth species and CO2-TPD behavior of the catalysts

615

Direct noncompetitive inhibition of 5-HT3 receptor-mediated responses by forskolin and steroids

616

Direct non-genomic effect of steroid hormones on superoxide anion generation in the bone resorbing osteoclasts

617

Direct Nonlinear Control Design: The Virtual Reference Feedback Tuning (VRFT) Approach.

618

Direct nonlinear primal-dual interior-point method for transient stability constrained optimal power flow

619

Direct non-medical and indirect costs for families with children with congenital cardiac defects in Germany: a survey from a university centre

620

Direct non-radiative energy transfer across a sharp polymer interface

621

Direct Normal Form Analysis of Oscillators with Different ‎Combinations of Geometric Nonlinear Stiffness Terms

622

Direct nucleophilic fluorination of carbonyl groups of benzophenones and benzils with Deoxofluor

623

Direct numerical and large eddy simulation of longitudinal flow along triangular array of rods using the lattice Boltzmann method Original Research Article

624

Direct numerical calculation of the kinematic tortuosity of reactive mixture flow in the anode layer of solid oxide fuel cells by the lattice Boltzmann method

625

Direct numerical evaluation of earth return path impedances of underground cables

626

Direct numerical experiments for neutron detection using superconductor MgB2

627

Direct numerical experiments for neutron detection using superconductor MgB2

628

Direct numerical identification of boundary values in the Laplace equation

629

Direct numerical method for an inverse problem of a parabolic partial differential equation

630

Direct numerical predictions for the elastic and thermoelastic properties of short fibre composites

631

Direct numerical predictions for the steady-state creep deformation of extruded SiCw/Al6061 composites using a representative volume element with random arrangement of whiskers

632

Direct Numerical Procedure for Solution of Moving Oscillator Problems

633

Direct numerical simulation and analysis of a hydrogen/air swirling premixed flame in a micro combustor

634

Direct numerical simulation and reaction rate modelling of premixed turbulent flames

635

Direct numerical simulation as a tool for understanding MHD liquid metal turbulence

636

Direct numerical simulation for a time-developing combined-convection boundary layer along a vertical flat plate

637

Direct numerical simulation for a time-developing natural-convection boundary layer along a vertical flat plate

638

Direct numerical simulation of a differentially heated cavity of aspect ratio 4 with Rayleigh numbers up to 1011 – Part I: Numerical methods and time-averaged flow

639

Direct numerical simulation of a differentially heated cavity of aspect ratio 4 with Rayleigh numbers up to image – Part II: Heat transfer and flow dynamics

640

Direct numerical simulation of a freely decaying turbulent interfacial flow

641

Direct Numerical Simulation of a Fully Developed Turbulent Flow over a Wavy Wall

642

Direct numerical simulation of a heat removal configuration for fusion blankets

643

Direct numerical simulation of a liquid sheet in a compressible gas stream in axisymmetric and planar configurations

644

Direct numerical simulation of a NACA0012 in full stall

645

Direct numerical simulation of a particle-laden low Reynolds number turbulent round jet

646

Direct numerical simulation of a particle-laden mixing layer with a chemical reaction

647

Direct numerical simulation of a separation bubble on a rounded finite-width leading edge

648

Direct numerical simulation of a spatially developing water sheet at moderate Reynolds number

649

Direct numerical simulation of a transitional rectangular jet

650

Direct numerical simulation of a turbulent boundary layer up to Reθ = 2500

651

Direct Numerical Simulation of a Turbulent Channel Flow with a Linear Spanwise Nonuniformity of Time-Mean Temperature (Examination of the Turbulence Statistics)

652

Direct Numerical Simulation of a Turbulent Channel Flow with a Linear Spanwise Nonuniformity of Time-Mean Temperature (Examination of the Turbulence Statistics)

653

Direct numerical simulation of a two-phase three-dimensional planar jet

654

Direct numerical simulation of aerodynamic sounds by a compressible CFD scheme with node-by-node finite elements Original Research Article

655

Direct Numerical Simulation of an electrolyte deposition under a turbulent flow – A first approach

656

Direct numerical simulation of autoignition in non-homogeneous hydrogen-air mixtures

657

Direct numerical simulation of auto-ignition of a hydrogen vortex ring reacting with hot air

658

Direct numerical simulation of bubble dynamics in subcooled and near-saturated convective nucleate boiling

659

Direct numerical simulation of bubble-liquid mass transfer coupled with chemical reactions: Influence of bubble shape and interface contamination

660

Direct numerical simulation of bubbly flow in the turbulent boundary layer of a horizontal parallel plate electrochemical reactor

661

Direct numerical simulation of circular expanding premixed flames in a lean quiescent hydrogen-air mixture: Phenomenology and detailed flame front analysis

662

Direct numerical simulation of circular-cap bubbles in low viscous liquids using counter diffusion lattice Boltzmann method

663

Direct numerical simulation of disturbances generated by periodic suction-blowing in a hypersonic boundary layer

664

Direct numerical simulation of electrohydrodynamic flow instabilities in microchannels

665

Direct numerical simulation of electrohydrodynamic plumes generated by a hyperbolic blade electrode

666

Direct numerical simulation of evaporating droplets

667

Direct numerical simulation of finite sized particles settling for high Reynolds number and dilute suspension

668

Direct Numerical Simulation of Flow and Heat Transfer From a Sphere in a Uniform Cross-Flow

669

Direct numerical simulation of flow and surface reaction in de-NOx catalyst

670

Direct numerical simulation of flow boiling in a finned microchannel

671

Direct numerical simulation of flow in spacer-filled channels: Effect of spacer geometrical characteristics

672

Direct numerical simulation of flow over a forward-facing step – Flow structure and aeroacoustic source regions

673

Direct numerical simulation of flow separation around a NACA 0012 airfoil

674

Direct numerical simulation of flow separation behind a rounded leading edge: Study of curvature effects

675

Direct numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer in periodic wavy channels with rectangular cross-sections

676

Direct numerical simulation of fluid flow laden with many particles

677

Direct numerical simulation of forced circular jets: Effect of varicose perturbation

678

Direct numerical simulation of free and forced square jets

679

Direct numerical simulation of gas–solid suspensions at moderate Reynolds number: Quantifying the coupling between hydrodynamic forces and particle velocity fluctuations

680

Direct numerical simulation of heat and mass transfer of spheres in a fluidized bed

681

Direct numerical simulation of heat release and NOx formation in turbulent nonpremixed flames

682

Direct numerical simulation of heat transfer over riblets

683

Direct numerical simulation of heated vertical air flows in fully developed turbulent mixed convection

684

Direct numerical simulation of homogeneous stratified rotating turbulence

685

Direct numerical simulation of hydrogen addition in turbulent premixed Bunsen flames using flamelet-generated manifold reduction

686

Direct numerical simulation of hydrogen-enriched lean premixed methane–air flames

687

Direct Numerical Simulation of Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Flow on a Flared Cone

688

Direct numerical simulation of ignition front propagation in a constant volume with temperature inhomogeneities: I. Fundamental analysis and diagnostics

689

Direct numerical simulation of ignition front propagation in a constant volume with temperature inhomogeneities: II. Parametric study

690

Direct numerical simulation of ignition in turbulent n-heptane liquid-fuel spray jets

691

Direct numerical simulation of incompressible turbulent flows

692

Direct numerical simulation of interfacial instabilities: A consistent, conservative, all-speed, sharp-interface method

693

Direct numerical simulation of interphase heat and mass transfer in multicomponent vapour–liquid flows

694

Direct numerical simulation of interphase mass transfer in gas–liquid multiphase systems

695

Direct numerical simulation of laminar flame–wall interaction for a novel H2-selective membrane/injector configuration

696

Direct numerical simulation of large-eddy-break-up devices in a boundary layer

697

Direct numerical simulation of lean hydrogen/air auto-ignition in a constant volume enclosure

698

Direct numerical simulation of lean premixed CH4/air and H2/air flames at high Karlovitz numbers

699

Direct numerical simulation of lubricated channel flow

700

Direct numerical simulation of mass transfer from Taylor bubble flow through a circular capillary

701

Direct numerical simulation of melt–gas hydrodynamic interactions during the early stage of atomisation of liquid intermetallic

702

Direct numerical simulation of MHD flow with electrically conducting wall

703

Direct numerical simulation of MHD heat transfer in high Reynolds number turbulent channel flows for Prandtl number of 25

704

Direct numerical simulation of momentum and heat transport in idealized Czochralski crystal growth configurations

705

Direct numerical simulation of nanoparticle coagulation in a temporal mixing layer via a moment method

706

Direct numerical simulation of nonpremixed flame–wall interactions

707

Direct numerical simulation of non-premixed syngas burning with detailed chemistry

708

Direct numerical simulation of nucleate pool boiling using a two-dimensional lattice Boltzmann method

709

Direct numerical simulation of nucleation and three-dimensional, diffusion-controlled growth on disk microelectrodes

710

Direct numerical simulation of oblique vortex shedding from a cylinder in shear flow

711

Direct numerical simulation of particle dispersion in a turbulent jet considering inter-particle collisions

712

Direct numerical simulation of particle interaction with ejections in turbulent channel flows

713

Direct numerical simulation of particle transport by hairpin vortices in a laminar boundary layer

714

Direct numerical simulation of particle wall transfer and deposition in upward turbulent pipe flow

715

Direct numerical simulation of particulate flow with heat transfer

716

Direct Numerical Simulation of particulate flow with heat transfer

717

Direct numerical simulation of particulate flows with a fictitious domain method

718

Direct numerical simulation of pattern formation in a rotating suspension of non-Brownian settling particles in a fully filled cylinder

719

Direct numerical simulation of pore-scale flow in a bead pack: Comparison with magnetic resonance imaging observations

720

Direct numerical simulation of premixed flame kernel–vortex interactions in hydrogen–air mixtures

721

Direct numerical simulation of rarefied turbulent microchannel flow

722

Direct numerical simulation of scalar transport using unstructured finite-volume schemes

723

Direct Numerical Simulation of Secondary Breakup of Liquid Drops

724

Direct numerical simulation of solid–liquid–gas three-phase flow: Fluid–solid interaction

725

Direct Numerical Simulation of Spatial Transition to Turbulence Using Fourth-Order Vertical Velocity Second-Order Vertical Vorticity Formulation

726

Direct numerical simulation of stable and unstable turbulent thermal boundary layers

727

Direct numerical simulation of stationary particles in homogeneous turbulence decay: Application of the k–ε model

728

Direct numerical simulation of strained three-dimensional wall-bounded flows

729

Direct numerical simulation of the basic phase-interactions in liquid turbulent channel flow with immiscible droplets Original Research Article

730

Direct numerical simulation of the Brownian motion of particles by using fluctuating hydrodynamic equations

731

Direct numerical simulation of the effect of an electric field on flame stability

732

Direct numerical simulation of the entrainment coefficient and turbulence properties for compressible spatially evolving axisymmetric jets

733

Direct numerical simulation of the laminar-turbulent transition in a thick spherical layer

734

Direct Numerical Simulation of the Puffing Phenomenon of an Axisymmetric Thermal Plume

735

Direct numerical simulation of the transfer from spherical bubbles to and aqueous solutions with clean and fully contaminated interface

736

Direct numerical simulation of the transitional boundary-layer flow induced by an isolated hemispherical roughness element

737

Direct numerical simulation of the transitional separated fluid flows around a sphere and a circular cylinder

738

Direct numerical simulation of the turbulent flow in a pipe with annular cross section

739

Direct Numerical Simulation of the turbulent wake behind a heated cylinder

740

Direct numerical simulation of thermal conductivity of nanofluids: The effect of temperature two-way coupling and coagulation of particles

741

Direct numerical simulation of thermocapillary flow based on the Volume of Fluid method

742

Direct numerical simulation of three-dimensional flow past a yawed circular cylinder of infinite length

743

Direct numerical simulation of transient performance in a rectangular closure with a non-staggered mesh scheme

744

Direct numerical simulation of transition in the pipe flow with roughness

745

Direct numerical simulation of transitional flow in a stenosed carotid bifurcation

746

Direct Numerical Simulation of Transitional Noncircular Buoyant Reactive Jets

747

Direct numerical simulation of turbulence on a Connection Machine CM-5 Original Research Article

748

Direct numerical simulation of turbulence using GPU accelerated supercomputers

749

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow under stable density stratification

750

Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Compression Ramp Flow

751

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent concentric annular pipe flow: Part 1: Flow field

752

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent concentric annular pipe flow: Part 2: Heat transfer

753

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow and combined convective heat transfer in a square duct with axial rotation

754

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow in a vertical channel with buoyancy orthogonal to mean flow

755

Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow over a Rectangular Trailing Edge

756

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flows in curved and helically coiled pipes

757

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free convection in the presence of a surfactant

758

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors

759

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors

760

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent free-surface high Prandtl number fluid flows in fusion reactors

761

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer in annuli: Effect of heat flux ratio

762

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer in pipe flows: Effect of Prandtl number

763

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer in plane impinging jet

764

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent liquid metal flow entering a magnetic field

765

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent mixed convection in a vertical channel in a wall-normal magnetic field

766

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent mixing of a passive scalar in pipe flow

767

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent non-Newtonian flow using a spectral element method

768

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent spots

769

Direct numerical simulation of turbulent wake behind a surface-mounted square cylinder

770

Direct numerical simulation of two-phase flow: Effective rheology and flow patterns of particle suspensions

771

Direct numerical simulation of unstable stratified turbulent flow under a magnetic field

772

Direct numerical simulation of wall-normal rotating turbulent channel flow with heat transfer

773

Direct numerical simulation of water droplet coalescence in the oil

774

Direct numerical simulation on non-equilibrium superconducting dynamics after neutron capture in MgB2 superconductor

775

Direct numerical simulation on non-equilibrium superconducting dynamics after neutron capture in MgB2 superconductor

776

Direct numerical simulation on the particle dispersion by the vortex structures in a three-dimensional mixing layer: the roll-up

777

Direct numerical simulation on the pyrolysis of materials with volatile residue layer

778

Direct Numerical Simulationof a Fully Developed Turbulent Channel Flow With Respect to the Reynolds Number Dependence

779

Direct numerical simulations of a planar jet laden with evaporating droplets

780

Direct numerical simulations of autoignition in stratified dimethyl-ether (DME)/air turbulent mixtures

781

Direct numerical simulations of droplet emulsions in sliding bi-periodic frames using the level-set method

782

Direct numerical simulations of flow in realistic mouth–throat geometries

783

Direct numerical simulations of flows with phase change

784

Direct Numerical Simulations of Fluid–Solid Systems Using the Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian Technique

785

Direct numerical simulations of fully developed turbulent pipe flows for Reτ = 180, 544 and 934

786

Direct numerical simulations of gas/liquid multiphase flows

787

Direct numerical simulations of HCCI/SACI with ethanol

788

Direct numerical simulations of ignition of a lean n-heptane/air mixture with temperature inhomogeneities at constant volume: Parametric study

789

Direct numerical simulations of low Reynolds number flow over airfoils with trailing-edge serrations

790

Direct numerical simulations of non-premixed ethylene–air flames: Local flame extinction criterion

791

Direct numerical simulations of NOx effect on multistage autoignition of DME/air mixture in the negative temperature coefficient regime for stratified HCCI engine conditions

792

Direct numerical simulations of the double scalar mixing layer: Part II: Reactive scalars

793

Direct numerical simulations of the ignition of a lean biodiesel/air mixture with temperature and composition inhomogeneities at high pressure and intermediate temperature

794

Direct numerical simulations of the ignition of lean primary reference fuel/air mixtures with temperature inhomogeneities

795

Direct numerical simulations of tonal noise generated by laminar flow past airfoils

796

Direct numerical simulations of trailing-edge noise generated by boundary-layer instabilities

797

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow with transverse square bars on one wall

798

Direct numerical simulations of two-layer viscosity-stratified flow

799

Direct numerical simulations of two-layer viscosity-stratified flow, by Qing Cao, Kausik Sarkar, Ajay K. Prasad, Int. J. Multiphase Flow (2004) 30, 1485–1508

800

Direct numerical simulations on crack formation in ceramic materials under thermal shock by using a non-local fracture model

801

Direct numerical solution of turbulent nonpremixed combustion with multistep hydrogen-oxygen kinetics

802

Direct numerical test of the B-G-K model equation by the DSMC method

803

Direct N-vinylation of aryl and hetaryl carboxamides with trimethoxyvinylsilane

804

Direct observation (NMR) of the efficacy of glucagon receptor antagonists in murine liver expressing the human glucagon receptor Original Research Article

805

Direct observation and analysis of kink dynamics

806

Direct observation and characterization of the generation of organic solvent droplets with and without triglyceride oil by electrospraying

807

Direct observation and kinetic characterization of o-quinodimethane and its radical cation variant generated in a photoinduced electron-transfer reaction of 1,2-bis(α-styryl)benzene

808

Direct observation and measurement of fiber architecture in short fiber-polymer composite foam through micro-CT imaging

809

Direct observation and measurement of hydrothermal reactions

810

Direct observation and measurements of neutron-induced deep levels responsible for Neff changes in high-resistivity silicon detectors using TCT

811

Direct observation and measurements of neutron-induced deep levels responsible for Neff changes in high-resistivity silicon detectors using TCT

812

Direct observation and modelling of the crack–fibre interaction process in continuous fibre-reinforced ceramics: model experiment

813

Direct observation and modelling of the crack–fibre interaction process in continuous fibre-reinforced ceramics: model experiment

814

Direct observation and patient recall of health behavior advice

815

Direct observation and quantitative analysis of spatiotemporal dynamics of individual living monocytes during transendothelial migration

816

Direct Observation Approach for Medication Errors Detection in an Educational Hospital

817

Direct observation as a tool for needs assessment of resident teaching skills in the ambulatory setting

818

Direct observation by 1H NMR of 4,5-benzoxepin-2,3-oxide and its surprisingly rapid ring-opening rearrangement to 1H-2-benzopyran-1-carboxaldehyde

819

Direct observation for photophysical and photochemical processes of folic acid in DMSO solution

820

Direct observation for the cyclization of a diarylcarbonyl oxide

821

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

822

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

823

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

824

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

825

Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment

826

Direct observation of a cooperative mechanism in the adsorption of heavy metal ions to thiolated surface by in-situ surface plasmon resonance measurements

827

Direct observation of a picosecond charge separation process in photoexcited platinum-loaded TiO2 particles by femtosecond diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

828

Direct observation of a series of non-covalent complexes formed by phosphorylated flavonoid-protein interactions through electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy

829

Direct observation of a series of non-covalent complexes formed by phosphorylated flavonoid-protein interactions through electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy Original Research Article

830

Direct observation of a target cell of the leaf-closing factor by using novel fluorescence-labeled phyllanthurinolactone

831

Direct observation of AC field-induced twin-boundary dynamics in bulk NiMnGa Original Research Article

832

Direct observation of adsorption-induced electronic states by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy

833

Direct observation of adsorption-induced electronic states by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy

834

Direct observation of adsorption-induced electronic states by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy

835

Direct observation of aggregates and agglomerates in alumina granules

836

Direct observation of annealing twin formation in a Pb-base alloy

837

Direct observation of asperity deformation of specimens with random rough surfaces in upsetting and indentation processes

838

Direct observation of asymmetric domain wall motion in a ferroelectric capacitor

839

Direct observation of aziridinium ions in a 2-(N,N-dibenzylamino)- to 1-(N,N-dibenzylamino)phosphonate rearrangement

840

Direct Observation of Aβ Amyloid Fibril Growth and Inhibition

841

Direct observation of B84 and B156 clusters by high-resolution electron microscopy and crystallographic image processing

842

Direct observation of basal dislocation in sapphire by HRTEM Original Research Article

843

Direct observation of beam bunching in BWO experiments

844

Direct observation of beam bunching in BWO experiments

845

Direct observation of behaviour of Au nanoclusters on TiO2(1 1 0) at elevated temperatures

846

Direct observation of benzene and pyridine molecules adsorbed in microporous carbon using synchrotron-radiation-excited soft X-ray emission spectroscopy Original Research Article

847

Direct observation of biofouling in cross-flow microfiltration: mechanisms of deposition and release

848

Direct observation of bone coherence with dental implants

849

Direct observation of carbon nanotube induced strengthening in aluminum composite via in situ tensile tests

850

Direct observation of carbon-decorated defects in fatigued type 304 stainless steel using positron annihilation spectroscopy Original Research Article

851

Direct observation of catalyst behaviour under real working conditions with X-ray diffraction: Comparing SAPO-18 and SAPO-34 methanol to olefin catalysts

852

Direct observation of cavitation fields at 23 and 515 kHz

853

Direct observation of cavitation fields at 23 and 515 kHz

854

Direct observation of channel-tee mixing of high-temperature and high-pressure water

855

Direct observation of chlorophyll a dimer

856

Direct Observation of Conformers Caused by the Difference in Ligand Orientation in Low Spin lron(lll) Porphyrin Complex

857

Direct observation of corneal nerve fibres in neurotrophic keratopathy by confocal biomicroscopy Original Research Article

858

Direct observation of crystallographic and chemical changes during dehydrogenation of oxygen contaminated La2C3H1.5

859

Direct observation of dark exciton states in single carbon nanotubes

860

Direct observation of defect levels in hexagonal BN by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy

861

Direct observation of defects in hexagonal boron nitride by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

862

Direct observation of defects in hexagonal boron nitride by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

863

Direct observation of deformation of nafion surfaces induced by methanol treatment by using atomic force microscopy

864

Direct observation of deformation processes in crystal mushes

865

Direct observation of deformation-induced grain growth during the nanoindentation of ultrafine-grained Al at room temperature Original Research Article

866

Direct observation of denitrogenation process of 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (DBH) derivatives, using a visible 5-fs pulse laser

867

Direct observation of different surface structures on high-resolution images of native halorhodopsin

868

Direct observation of dijets in central Au+Au collisions with STAR Original Research Article

869

Direct observation of dislocation dissociation and Suzuki segregation in a Mg–Zn–Y alloy by aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy Original Research Article

870

Direct Observation of DNA Catenanes by Atomic Force Microscopy

871

Direct observation of DNA condensation in a nano-cage by using a molecular ruler

872

Direct observation of domain switching and crack nucleation in a piezoelectric material

873

Direct observation of dynamic shape transformation and coalescence in platinum nanosheets on graphite surface at room temperature by time-resolved AFM

874

Direct observation of dynamical screening of the intersubband resonance

875

Direct observation of electron spin polarization transfer in triplet–triplet energy transfer between porphyrins and fullerene in fluid solution

876

Direct observation of exercise counseling in community family practice

877

Direct observation of ferrimagnetic/ferroelastic domain interactions in magnetite below the Verwey transition

878

Direct observation of ferroelastic domain effects in LSCF perovskites

879

Direct observation of ferroelastic domain switching in polycrystalline BaTiO3 using in situ neutron diffraction

880

Direct observation of ferroelectric domain formation by environmental scanning electron microscopy

881

Direct Observation of Fine Structure Transitions in a Paramagnetic Nickel(ll) Complex Using Par-Infrared Magnetic Spectroscopy: A New Method for Studying High-Spin Transition Metal Complexes

882

Direct observation of frits and dynamic air bubble formation in capillary electrochromatography using confocal fluorescence microscopy

883

Direct observation of grafting interlayer phosphate in Mg/Al layered double hydroxides

884

Direct observation of grain rearrangement during superplastic creep of a fine-grained zirconia

885

Direct observation of hole edge channels in a two-dimensional electron gas

886

Direct observation of hydration of TiO2 on Ti using electrochemical AFM: freely corroding versus potentiostatically held

887

Direct observation of hydration of TiO2 on Ti using electrochemical AFM: freely corroding versus potentiostatically held

888

Direct observation of hydrogen spillover in Ni-loaded Pr-doped ceria

889

Direct Observation of Hydroxyapatite Nucleation from Amorphous Phase in a Stoichiometric Calcium/Phosphate Aqueous Solution

890

Direct observation of increasing CO2 in the Weddell Gyre along the Prime Meridian during 1973–2008

891

Direct observation of infrared photoluminescence of spray-deposited CdS:In thin films

892

Direct observation of initial microbial deposition onto reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes

893

Direct observation of in-plane gap anisotropy in (BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2

894

Direct observation of in-plane ordering in the liquid at a liquid Al/α-Al2O3(image) interface Original Research Article

895

Direct observation of intense turbidity current activity in the Zaire submarine valley at 4000 m water depth

896

Direct observation of interface effects of thin AlAs 100/ layers buried in GaAs

897

Direct observation of interfacial charge transfer from silver to organic semiconductors

898

Direct observation of interfacial profiles of polymer gels during the phase transition by Raman microimaging

899

Direct observation of interstitial titanium ions in TiO2 substrate with gold nanoparticle

900

Direct observation of intersystem crossing in charge-pair states in polyfluorene polymer blends

901

Direct observation of intra-molecular energy migration in σ-conjugated polymer by femto-second laser flash photolysis

902

Direct observation of intraparticle equilibration and the rate-limiting step in adsorption of proteins in chromatographic adsorbents with confocal laser scanning microscopy

903

Direct observation of ion-irradiation-induced chemical mixing

904

Direct observation of IVR under white light excitation: fluorescence spectra of p-difluorobenzene by controlled electron impact

905

Direct observation of K+⋯Cl− heavy-Rydberg ion-pair states formed in K(np)/CCl4 collisions

906

Direct observation of large shock impedance jump upon shock-induced densification of powdered materials confirmed by in situ shock pressure and particle velocity measurements

907

Direct observation of lipid hydroperoxides in phospholipid vesicles by electrospray mass spectrometry

908

Direct observation of localized excitation in the lowest excited triplet state of fullerene dimers C120 and C120O by means of time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance

909

Direct observation of localized unoccupied states by synchrotron radiation two-color resonant photoemission

910

Direct observation of longitudinally polarised W± bosons

911

Direct Observation of Long-strand DNA Stretching in Microchannel Flow

912

Direct observation of macromolecular structures of humic acid by AFM and SEM

913

Direct observation of magnetic instabilities in NiO thin films epitaxially grown on Fe(0 0 1)

914

Direct observation of magnetization reversal of epitaxial MnAs films

915

Direct observation of magnetostatic coupling of chain arrays of magnetic disks

916

Direct observation of membrane cleaning via rapid backpulsing Original Research Article

917

Direct observation of microfracture process in metallic-continuous-fiber-reinforced amorphous matrix composites fabricated by liquid pressing process

918

Direct Observation of Microscopic Reversibility in Single-molecule Protein Folding

919

Direct observation of molecular alignment in an intense laser field by pulsed gas electron diffraction I: observation of anisotropic diffraction image

920

Direct observation of molecular alignment in an intense laser field by pulsed gas electron diffraction II: analysis of anisotropic diffraction image

921

Direct Observation of Molecular Recognition Mediated by Triple Hydrogen Bonds at a Water/Oil Interface: Time-Resolved Total Internal Reflection Fluorometry Study

922

Direct observation of molecularly-aligned molecules in the second physisorbed layer-CO/Ag(1 1 0)

923

Direct observation of MoO2 crystal growth from amorphous MoO3 film

924

Direct observation of mould cavity filling in ceramic injection moulding

925

Direct observation of multi-ionization and multi-fragmentation in a high-velocity cluster-atom collision

926

Direct observation of multiple oxygen sites in oxide glasses: recent advances from triple-quantum magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance

927

Direct observation of Nd3 + and Tm3 + ion distributions in oxy-fluoride glass ceramics containing PbF2 nanocrystals

928

Direct observation of nitrate and sulfate formations from mineral dust and sea-salts using low-Z particle electron probe X-ray microanalysis

929

Direct observation of nutrition counseling in community family practice Original Research Article

930

Direct observation of OH photofragment from triplet hydroxyacetone

931

Direct observation of OH radicals after 565 nm multi-photon excitation of NO2 in the presence of H2O

932

Direct observation of olefin homologations on zeolite ZSM-22 and its implications to methanol to olefin conversion

933

Direct Observation of Oligomeric Species formed in the Early Stages of Amyloid Fibril Formation using Electrospray Ionisation Mass Spectrometry

934

Direct observation of organic–organic heteroepitaxy: perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride on hexa-peri-benzocoronene on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite

935

Direct observation of overlapping of growth centres in Ni and Co electrocrystallisation using atomic force microscopy

936

Direct observation of oxygen depletion and product formation during photocatalysis at a TiO2 surface using scanning electrochemical microscopy

937

Direct observation of peer rejection acts and their temporal relation with aggressive acts

938

Direct Observation of Perchlorate Incorporation Induced by Redox Reaction of Ferrocene Terminated Self-Assembled Monolayer Studied by in situ FT-Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

939

Direct observation of phase transition of GeSbTe thin films by Atomic Force Microscope

940

Direct observation of phase transitions by time-resolved pyro/reflectometry of KrF laser-irradiated metal oxides and metals

941

Direct observation of physician counseling on dietary habits and exercise: patient, physician, and office correlates

942

Direct observation of polyhydroxyalkanoate chains by atomic force microscopy

943

Direct observation of polyhydroxyalkanoate chains by atomic force microscopy

944

Direct observation of polyhydroxyalkanoate chains by atomic force microscopy

945

Direct Observation of Polymer-Binding Site on Calcite Crystal by FE/SEM: Regulation of Binding Abilities by a Rotation of Amide Group in Poly(carboxylate) to CaCO3 Crystals

946

Direct observation of polymerization in the oleic acid–ozone heterogeneous reaction system by photoelectron resonance capture ionization aerosol mass spectrometry

947

Direct Observation of Polytungstate Cluster and Monolayer Tungstate on Zirconium Oxide by High-resolution TEM

948

Direct observation of powder agglomerated structure in ceramic slurries using optical microscopy

949

Direct observation of procedural skills (DOPS) evaluation method: Systematic review of evidence

950

Direct observation of protein folding in nanoenvironments using a molecular ruler Original Research Article

951

Direct observation of protein residue solvation dynamics

952

Direct observation of Pt-terminating carbyne on graphene

953

Direct observation of Quincke rotation of disk shaped polymer composites in a uniform DC electric field

954

Direct observation of radical intermediates during electron transfer between DNA and a ternary copper complex

955

Direct Observation of Rates of Preventive Service Delivery in Community Family Practice,

956

Direct observation of reaction-induced lateral redistribution of sub-monolayers of Au deposited on a Rh(1 1 0) surface

957

Direct observation of redox state modulation at carbon/amorphous tantalum oxide thin film hetero-interface probed by means of in situ hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

958

Direct observation of resonance tryptophan-to-chromophore energy transfer in visible fluorescent proteins Original Research Article

959

Direct observation of room temperature magnetism in (In,Mn)As thin films by magnetic force microscopy

960

Direct observation of ruthenium complex adsorption at the glass/water interface studied by optical second harmonic generation

961

Direct observation of S+ and SF+ ions resulting from the IR+UV laser irradiation of SF6 molecules

962

Direct observation of sample trapping process onto internal-surface reversed-phase pre-column

963

Direct observation of S–Au bonding state of self-assembled monolayers by outermost-surface spectroscopy using metastable atom beam

964

Direct observation of S–Au bonding state of self-assembled monolayers by outermost-surface spectroscopy using metastable atom beam

965

Direct observation of semiconduction and photovoltaic behaviour in single molecules of the Photosystem II reaction centre

966

Direct observation of short-lived unstable surface species by tunable picosecond infrared pulses

967

Direct Observation of Silver Atoms on Si

968

Direct observation of single InAs/GaAs quantum dot spectrum without mesa or mask

969

Direct observation of single-walled carbon nanotube growth processes on SiO2 substrate by in situ scanning electron microscopy

970

Direct observation of sintering mechanics of a single grain boundary Original Research Article

971

Direct observation of size-selected Ni nanoclusters soft-landed on a Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) surface

972

Direct observation of slow morphological transformations and wetting behavior of pulsed laser deposited sub-monolayer gold on (0 0 0 1) sapphire in atmosphere

973

DIRECT OBSERVATION OF SOIL WATER MOVEMENT THROUGH SOIL MACROPORES USING SOFT XRAYS AND STEREOGRAPHING

974

Direct Observation of Specific Interaction between Enzyme-substrate Complexes Using Colloidal Probe Atomic Force Microscopy

975

Direct observation of spin-forbidden formation of O(1D) in the near-UV photolysis of ozone

976

Direct observation of spin-injection in tyrosinate-functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes

977

Direct observation of spins at bathocuproine (BCP) interfaces: An electron spin resonance study on BCP/metal (Al or Au) thin films

978

Direct observation of spiropyran phosphorescence in imidazolium ionic liquids

979

Direct Observation of Spontaneous Magnetization in TDAE-C60

980

Direct observation of strain in bulk subgrains and dislocation walls by high angular resolution three-dimensional X-ray diffraction

981

Direct observation of structural change in Au-incorporated carbon nanofibers during field emission process

982

Direct observation of subtropical mode water circulation in the western North Atlantic Ocean

983

Direct observation of superconducting gap in YB6 by ultrahigh-resolution photoemission spectroscopy

984

Direct observation of surface and interface magnetism with the probing depth-dependent X-ray magnetic circular dichroism technique

985

Direct observation of surface and internal phase-separated structure of the active layer buried in organic photovoltaic cells

986

Direct observation of surface potential change due to hydrogen termination of CVD diamond surface by metastable-induced electron spectroscopy

987

Direct observation of surface structure of mesoporous silica with low acceleration voltage FE-SEM

988

Direct observation of the behavior of grain boundaries during continuous dynamic recrystallization in an Al–4Mg–0.3Sc alloy Original Research Article

989

Direct observation of the carbazole hole trap in polymer solid films by the charge-resonance band

990

Direct observation of the cascade hole transfer giving free radical cations of trans-stilbenes during TiO2 photocatalytic reactions

991

Direct observation of the coalescence process between nanoscale dislocation loops with different Burgers vectors Original Research Article

992

Direct observation of the energy gap in lutetium bisphthalocyanine thin films

993

Direct observation of the enthalpy change accompanying the native to molten-globule transition of cytochrome c by using isothermal acid-titration calorimetry Original Research Article

994

Direct observation of the equilibrium between cyclohexenyl radicals, O2, and cyclohexenylperoxy radicals Original Research Article

995

Direct observation of the evolution of a seafloor ‘black smoker’ from vapor to brine

996

Direct observation of the evolution of the soot carbonization process in an acetylene diffusion flame via real-time aerosol mass spectrometry

997

Direct observation of the formation of DNA triplexes by single-molecule FRET measurements

998

Direct observation of the formation of linear C chain/carbon nanotube hybrid systems

999

Direct observation of the growth process of silicon carbide nanowhiskers by vapor–solid process

1000

Direct observation of the interaction of single fluorescent nucleotide analogue molecules with DNA polymerase I

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