دراسة سوسيولوجية في رواية "ذات" لصنع الله إبراهيم

The Sociological Study of the Novel of Zaat of Sonallah Ibrahim

The text sociology attempts to make the reading in a profound and fundamental way and the text is not complete until it is read, and it cannot fulfill its existence. Sociological criticism is one of the new and effective methods in the analysis of literary texts especially novels. Accordingly, this article seeks to use the descriptive-analytical method to read the text of “Zaat” novel from Sonallah Ibrahim, and shows the social and ideological issues that the Egyptian community lived in it and portrayed its novel. The purpose of the selection of this novel was its importance in drawing Egyptian society and expressing their suffering during the presence of foreigners in the country. The results indicate that Sonallah Ibrahim knows the Egyptian average classes well because he spent his life in Egypt. an‎d this novel expresses a certain ideology that can express it through the unification of the structures of the novel. Therefore, there is a strong relationship between the elements of place and time and social groups and personality with the issues and problems posed in the novel.