دراسة الفكر الفلسفي لنجيب محفوظ حول العلم الحديث في خطابه السردي شخصية «عرفة» في أولاد حارتنا نموذجا

philosophical thoughtof NAJIB MAHFOUZ in his narrative discourse

The novel "Children of Gebelawi" is a symbolic novel that narrates the history of human life, centered around the lives of great prophets.But in fact it is a philosophical statementEspecially in the final section that Arafeh enters the storyAnd all events are about him as a symbol of science.Najib has reserved this character to express his philosophical view of science and its opposition to religion and its surrender to power.The necessity of research is that this thought was initially a Weste thought but could affect some intellectuals and writers in the Muslim world.So that they became the propagators of that thought using literary techniques.The article aims at a descriptive- analytical approach to signify various aspects of thoughts in relation to science. This is done by studying the symbolic actions taken in relation to the character of Arafeh. Perspectives that are put forth consider the roots of science, interaction of science and religion and its relation to power and power holders, failure, deviation of science and other issues to analyze the character of Arafeh.