استراتيجية الحجاج في خطبة السيدة زينب عليها السلام في الشام

The most important introductions that establish the launch of the argument are the events, since they are fixed, they create the starting point. The other important introductions are the facts. The orator resorts to facts in his quest to link them with the events in order to give his argument its powerful onset. Thus, facts often rely on scientific, religious, and philosophical concepts. Based on that, the research introductions study comes in Sayyida Zainab’s sermon (PBUH) to manifest her prominent ability in argumentation depending on the speech methodology she relied on in constructing her sermon on text and forming her view in presenting the hypotheses and introductions that had to be presented in the argumentation site which was marked by its privacy and by its Umayyad authority’s deluded audience. Therefore, the accuracy of choosing these introductions becomes a motive to achieve acceptance and persuasion. The most important results are: The sermon text “Sayyida Zainab’s sermon” was an expressional literary speech that took from the attestationargument an essential anchor in the field of articulation. This has enabled the researcher to depend on the attestation argument made by Sayyida Zainab; it is a philosophical and logical style. The researcher found the sermon text to be a wide literary field.