مظاهر القوة والضعف في عصر الامارة بالاندلس 138ه-316ه/ 755- 928م

This research shows manifestations of strength and weakness of the Emirate Period in Andalusia mainly regarding the political, military, economic, construction and administrative aspects. Addressing these issues clarifies the politics and civilization of Andalusia in addition to their impact on the overall situation in the Andalusia Emirate Period.