تاثير مقامات حريري بر گلستان و بوستان سعدي

The Influence of Maqamat al-Hariri on Saadi s Golestan and Bustan

يكي ازآثارمهمّي كه بر كلام سعدي در گلستان و بوستان تأثير بسزا داشته ، مقامات حريري است . اين كتاب را كه مشحون از انواع ظرافت هاي كلام عرب است بحق مي توان نمونه عالي فصاحت در ادب عرب شمرد .سعدي كه سالها در بغداد مي زيسته با اين كتاب انس تمام يافته و اشاراتي كه بويژه در بوستان دارد دلالت تام بر اين علاقه و انس مي كند.از مطالعه آثار سعدي و مقامات حريري و مقايسه آنها اين نتيجه حاصل مي شود كه سعدي در بيان مطالبي تحت تاثير مستقيم مقامات حريري است.اين تاثيرات شامل دوجنبه لفظي و مضموني و محتوايي است . نگارنده سعي دارد اثر پذيري كلام سعدي در بوستان و گلستان را از مقامات در اين مقاله منعكس كند.

One of the significant literary works which had a great influence on Saadi s words in both Golestan and Bustan is Maqamat al-Hariri. This book, which is immersed in various genres of the Arabic language subtleties, can be indeed regarded as a sublime example of eloquence in Arabic literature. Saadi, who lived in Baghdad for long periods of time had a great familiarity and intimacy with this book. Saadi s remarks, particularly in his Bustan, fully manifest of familiarity and intimacy. From a comparative study of Saadi s works, on the one hand, and Maqamat al-Hariri, on the other, it can be concluded that Saadi in expressing some notions had been inspired by Maqamat al-Hariri. These inspirations include both literal and semantic aspects. This research has been an attempt to reflect Saadi s inspirations by Maqamat al-Hariri, in Bustan and Golestan. The findings suggest that Maqamat al-Hariri’s influence on Saadi has been quite pervasive.