تلويحات روان‌درماني حكمت اشراق

ORIENTAL THEOSOPHY AND IT S IMPLICATIONS IN PSYCHOTHERAPY

Considering the suggested viewpoint about human and the different methodologies, which come from the various philosophical approaches, there are several theories in the field of psychotherapy. Without an integrated theory, it would be impossible to understand the social and psychological phenomena in a society. It is essential to present an integrated theory that besides holding an internal integrity is also responsive to external questions from people’s life. The main and foremost objective of this research is to develop a counseling and psychotherapy approach based on Oriental Theosophy. Thus, the researcher tries to extract a counseling and psychotherapy structure using the philosophical frameworks of the Oriental Theosophy, especially in its realm of anthropology. Of the specific objectives of this research are: Determining the anthropological assumptions of Oriental Theosophy, implications of Oriental Theosophy in counseling and ultimately comparing the philosophical foundations of oriental theosophical psychotherapy with the common counseling and psychotherapy approaches. The method of this research is the hermeneutic phenomenology. Since the researcher mainly deals with texts regarding Oriental Theosophy, it is important to understand these texts. The results shows that in Oriental Theosophy, the human is free, changeable, proactive, rational and knowable through the intellect, senses and the intuition and is an existence with divine holy soul. Based on these anthropological assumptions, the researcher could attain a structure with oriental theosophical counseling and psychotherapy approach.

در حوزۀ رواندرماني با توجه به ديدگاهي كه نسبت به انسان مطرح ميشود و روش‌شناسي‌هاي متفاوت كه خود برخاسته از رويكردهاي گوناگون فلسفي است، نظريههاي مختلفي وجود دارد و هر مكتب با توجه به تعريفي كه از انسان و هستي دارد، خطمشيهاي خاصي را برميگزيند كه در نهايت، غايت همۀ اين مكاتب و رويكردها اين است كه انسان را به سعادت دروني و نشاط معنوي و پايدار برساند. با اين پيش‌فرض، هدف اين مقاله آن است كه بر اساس حكمت اشراق به عنوان يكي از فلسفه‌هاي نافذ اسلامي، عناصر رويكرد مشاوره و روان‌درماني اين مكتب فلسفي، استخراج شود. روش تحليل داده‌ها در اين پژوهش با استناد به رويكرد توصيفي- تفسيري است.