استفاده از فن آوري تلمبه بادي در پروژه بين المللي ترسيب كربن خراسان جنوبي

Using wind pump technology in International project of Carbon Sequestration in South Khorasan province-Iran

امروزه بحرانهاي سياسي، اقتصادي و مسائلي نظير محدوديت دوام ذخاير فسيلي، نگراني هاي زيست محيطي، رشد اقتصادي، ضريب مصرف سوخت و ... از مباحثي اند كه تمام فكر انديشمندان و سياستمداران را در يافتن راهكارهاي مناسب در حل معضلات انرژي در جهان و به خصوص بحرانهاي زيست محيطي به خود مشغول داشته است. با توجه به اينگونه بحرانهاي به وجود آمده استفاده از انرژي هاي نو و پاك در حال افزايش است. گرايش به سمت انرژي هاي نو به حدي است كه در سال 2090 شاهد چرخش كامل جهان به سمت اين منابع و كاهش 99 درصد آلاينده هاي محيط زيستي و جايگزيني آنها با انرژي هاي پاك خواهيم بود. انتظار مي رود منابع انرژي تجديد پذير در سال 2050 حدود 20 تا 40 درصد و در سال 2100 حجمي معادل 30 تا 80 درصد انرژي اوليه مورد نياز را تامين كند. با استفاده از اطلاعات موجود سازمان انرژي هاي نو، پتانسيل توليد انرژي باد در ايران در حدود 6500 مگاوات است. پروژه ترسيب كربن كار مشترك دولت ايران، برنامه عمران ملل متحد ( UNDP ) و تسهيلات زيست محيطي جهاني (GEF) مي باشد . اين پروژه به منظور بسط و توسعه ديدگاههاي مشاركتي دراحياي مراتع و افزايش توان و ظرفيت ترسيب كربن مراتع مناطق بياباني و نيز بهبود وضعيت اقتصادي و اجتماعي ساكنان محلي اجرا ميگردد. در اين مقاله نويسنده به بيان تجربه استفاده از فن آوري تلمبه هاي بادي در پروژه بين المللي ترسيب كربن در خراسان جنوبي مي پردازد.

Carbon Sequestration project was the participatory work between forest, pastures and aquiferous organization in Iran and UNDP in order to achieving revival destroyed pastures in the field of Hosein abad Sarbisheh in South Khorasan province, IRAN by using resistant varieties and absorbing additional carbon in atmosphere with profiting participation of people during 2003- 2009. Carbon Sequestration Projects are paying with using participatory methods in rural empowerment of low income groups and specially low income group to the development of rural infrastructure. This participation was performed for the first time a non-profit institutions and charities and takes place in the Kasrab Village of the project within poverty reduction, employment creation, providing sustainable livelihood opportunities, women s empowerment and environmental rehabilitation will be able to gain empower rural with resource management in addition to their capacity and necessary self-esteem to influence executive policy. Land degradation and desertification is one of the pressing challenges of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In April 2003, a ‘carbon sequestration’ initiative funded by Global Environment Facility (GEF) was signed between the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (GIRl) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to promote and model carbon sequestration by planting resistant species in dry land area through participatory approach to land management.It has been generally believed that dry areas can be rejuvenated at a relatively low cost if a partnership is formed between the people, the government and civil society. Incorporating woody plants into the reclamation program it can reduce desert creep, provide some animal browse and at the same time increase the carbon store. The project demonstrated that desertified rangelands can be cost-effectively reclaimed by and for the benefit of the local people and that there is a significant potential to sequestrate carbon in plants and soil in these areas for overall global benefit. The lessons drawn in true collaborative rehabilitation and management of natural resources could be applied in similar places in Iran and even in other countries with similar conditions. In this article, author state a brief of using wind pump in International project of Carbon Sequestration for conserving environment and accessing to Sustainable Development in South Khorasan province-Iran.