باز پژوهي روش تفسيري علامه اميني(رح)

Restudy of Wilayi Exegesis from the perspective of Allama Amini

چكيده يكي از جنبه هاي مهمي كه در آثار علامه اميني بسيار برجسته است جنبه قرآن پژوهي و روش تفسيري ايشان مي باشد. علامه اميني در چند كتاب مهم خود مانند « تفسير فاتحة الكتاب » و « المقاصد العليّة» و « الغدير في الكتاب و السّنة و الأدب» روش خاص تفسيري را برگزيده اند. روش تفسيري علامه اميني داراي ويژگي هاي متمايزي مانند اهتمام به مباحث لغت شناسانه و شأن نزول آيات، جامع نگري، اهتمام به روايات تفسيري، تحليل هاي ژرف عقلاني، صبغه ولايي داشتن، و نوآوري ها و ابداعاتي محتوايي در برخي آيات مانند آيه مربوط به عالم ذرّ مي باشد. در اين نوشتار به گونه اي تحليلي و با نگاهي روش شناسانه روش تفسيري علامه اميني رضوان الله عليه مورد تحليل و باز پژوهي قرار گرفته است. كليد واژگان : علامه اميني، روش شناسي، تفسير، اهل بيت عليهم السلام، نوآوري ها

Abstract One of the important aspects that has been highlighted in the works of Allama Amini is his Quranic research and exegetical method. But unfortunately, this aspect has been neglected by many while studying his works. Allama Amini has chosen a particular method in some of his important books such as Commentary on the first chapter of the Quran and Al-Maqasid al-Aliyah= the sublime goals and Al-Ghadir Fi-lkitab wal al-Sunnah wal-adab . Allama Amini s exegetical method enjoys distinctive features such as addressing philological issues, observing the occasions of revelation, comprehensiveness, focusing on exegetical traditions, providing in depth rational analyses, demonstrating guardianship and theological debates, and developing innovative content in some verses such as the verse which is related to world of Zar. In this paper, an attempt has been made to analyze his particular method in proving the concept of guardianship. To this end, the author explores various types of his deduction from Quranic verses where he attempts to prove the authority of the commander of the faithful [Imam Ali]. One can vividly see the manifestation of this concept [wilayat] in the exegetical method of Allama Amini in his most astounding book ‘al-Ghadi’ and other works. Keywords: Allama Amini, Methodology, Wilayi exegesis, Holy Quran, Ahlul-Bayt (a.s)