چكيده فارسي :
هدف كلي تحقيق حاضر ارزيابي عملكرد دهياران و رابطه‌سنجي آن با توسعه عمراني روستاهاي شهرستان بستان‌آباد است؛ جامعه آماري تحقيق حاضر خانوارهاي روستايي شهرستان بستان‌آباد مي‌باشد كه تعداد آنها 27647 خانوار مي‌باشد. حجم نمونه آماري بر اساس فرمول كوكران 378 خانوار برآورد و به روش نمونه‌گيري تصادفي در دسترس انتخاب شده است. ابزار جمع‌آوري اطلاعات، پرسشنامه عملكرد دهياران مبتني بر شاخص‌هاي ارزيابي عملكرد دهياري‌ها (تدوين شده توسط دفتر مطالعات و برنامه‌ريزي روستايي سازمان شهرداريها و دهياري‌هاي كشور با همكاري حوزه معاونت امور دهياري‌ها) و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته توسعه عمران و آباداني روستا مبتني بر پژوهش لطيفه و آرمون (1392) كه پس از سنجش روايي و پايايي و اطمينان از آن در اختيار نمونه آماري قرار گرفت. براي تجزيه و تحليل داده‌ها از روش‌هاي آماري استنباطي (آزمون كلموگروف- اسميرنف و ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون چندگانه) از نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده گرديده است. نتايج حاصل نشان داد كه عملكرد دهياران در سطح متوسط (نسبتاً مطلوب) در جامعه آماري وجود دارد. و بين عملكرد دهياران در ابعاد اقتصادي، اجتماعي و كالبدي – زيست‌محيطي با توسعه عمراني روستاهاي شهرستان بستان‌آباد رابطه معني‌داري وجود دارد. همچنين نتايج حاصل از رگرسيون چندگانه نيز نشان داد كه در يك تأثير همزمان از بين سه بعد عملكرد دهياران تنها دو بعد كالبدي – زيست محيطي و اجتماعي بر توسعه عمراني روستاهاي بستان‌آباد تأثير دارند.
چكيده لاتين :
The overall purpose of the present research is to evaluate the performance of village managers (village heads) and its impact on the development of villages of Bostan Abad city. For this purpose, the performance of the farmers in three dimensions are defined: economic, social, and Physical - environmental, and in this regard, two main hypotheses and three sub-hypotheses are set. The statistical population of this recent research are rural households of, two parts of central district and Tikme Dash of Bostan Abad which has 72672 households. The statistical sample size is 823 households on the base of Cochran formula and are chosen by sampling random method. Data gathering tool, village heads performance questionnaire are based on the evaluation indicators of village heads performance. (Written by the Office of village Studies and village planning of the Municipal Organization and villages of country in cooperation with Assistant Area of village affairs) And a researcher-made questionnaire of village development based on Latife and Armon research, which are presented to statistical sample after Validity Measure, Reliability measurement and reliability of the questionnaire. Descriptive and analytic statistical methods are used for analyzing data. At the critical level, a single-sample t-test is used for the evaluation of the performance of village heads’ managers. A Colomogrof- Esmirnof, Pirson, and regression test with the SPSS is used for the evaluation of the effect of village managers’ performance on the development and prosperity of Bostan Abad’s villages. The result of this study is that, firstly, the performance of the village managers (village heads) is in the average level (in fairly favorable) in the statistical cup. Secondly, the performance of the village managers (village heads) and its dimensions in social biological and physical – environmental are effective on the development and prosperity of villages of Bostan Abad citiy. The result of multiple regression has also showed that in the same effect in three dimensions of the performance of village managers (village heads) only two physical, environmental and social dimensions affect the development and prosperity of Bostanabad’s villages. However, the economic dimension of village managers (village heads) loses its significance in this equation.
