Investigation of Three Metallic Electrocatalyst Activity for ORR in PEMFC

One series of Ru@Pd-Pt (Ru as core and Pt-Pd as shell) core- shell structures with different molar ratio of metals on Vulcan were prepared by a successive reduction procedure. The effect of Pd-Pt alloy as shell (Ru as core) investigated for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The physical properties of the synthesized catalysts are characterized by inductive coupled plasma (ICP) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results of half-cell testing indicated that the synthesized catalysts activity for ORR is better than commercial Pt/C. Despite low catalyst loading (0.3 mg.cm-1), polarization behavior in the single cell testing also suggests that the Ru@Pd-Pt has a good performance. This good efficiency can be attributed to the effect of Ru on electronic properties of Pt and the positive effect of Pd as alloyed with Pt, increasing adsorption and reduction of O2 on Pt-Pd.