شماره ركورد كنفرانس :
3306
عنوان مقاله :
Green and efficient diazotization and diazo coupling reactions on clays and Zeolites
پديدآورندگان :
Teimouri A Payame Noor University, Isfahan , Najafi Chermahini A Department of Chemistry, Yasuj University , Dabbagh H.A Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology
كليدواژه :
Zeolites , diazotization , clays , Green and efficient
عنوان كنفرانس :
كنفرانس بين المللي زئوليت ايران
چكيده لاتين :
Azo dyes are compounds that contain azo groups linked to methine or aromatic sp2-hybridized C-atoms.
The formation of diazotizing reagent starts with protonation of nitrous acid under strongly acidic conditions,
and azo coupling carried out at low temperature in the presence of nucleophilic coupling components, the
reactivity of a nucleophilic substrate increases with increasing basicity phenolates and amines [1]. These
conventional acidebase catalyzed processes are effective for the near quantitative formation of the desired
products. But the main limitation of such synthetic processes is their environmental incompatibility. The
acidic and basic effluents from the laboratory and industry produce permanent damage to the environment
and disturb the ecological balance [2]. In recent years, clay based catalysts are reported to be effective for
performing many of the acidebase catalyzed organic reactions in a better, environmentally benign manner [3,
4]. Nowadays more and more heterogeneous Bronsted acids, e.g. zeolites are utilized, the excellent catalytic
abilities are due to the presence of Bronsted and Lewis acid centers in the zeolite structure [5]. Because of its
high protonic acidity and unique shape-selective behavior, ZSM HZSM-5, HY, and H-beta have been shown
to be a highly active and stable catalyst for reactions [6].
As part of our ongoing research program for exploring the bifunctional catalytic properties, we herein
describe a new process for diazotization and diazo coupling reactions using clay based layered silicates as a
catalyst toward the synthesis of azo dyes [7]. and a new method for synthesis of triazenes using clay
catalysts. [8].
Diazotization and diazo coupling reactions of sodium sulfanilate dihydrate and para diazonium benzene
sulfonyl azide with aromatic phenols over eco-friendly clay catalysts and Zeolites are described. These
inexpensive, noncorrosive and reusable catalysts were found to exhibit bifunctional catalytic properties for
diazotization and diazo coupling reactions. No considerable decreases in the efficiency of the catalysts were
observed after four cycles of operation. The new method totally avoids the use of acids, alkalies and toxic
solvents in diazotization and diazo coupling reactions.