كليدواژه :
حس دلبستگي به مكان , اميد به زندگي , سالمندان , شادكامي , سلامت , تعاملات اجتماعي
چكيده لاتين :
Nursing homes in Iran are not standardized nor adapted to the needs of the elderly, they have often been changed into nursing homes, but in developed countries the design of the nursing home is shaped by the needs of the elderly. . On the other hand, many elderly people have a special affinity with their environment, they are not willing to leave their home because they feel attached, they have a lot of memories. For psychological reasons it is better to live among the elderly people, to separate them from people and to fence away from society. Give the elderly a sense of separation from the family. The research methodology is a series of articles and a review of past research. The purpose of the research is to increase the sense of attachment to the place in order to increase hope and happiness. So, in order to increase the sense of attachment to the place in the elderly, factors that create hope and happiness are also influential in the sense of attachment to the place. By creating a suitable physical environment for the elderly, engaging in physical and social activity by creating educational spaces, handicraft workshops, social interactions, by creating a suitable meeting place through communication with family, children and the existence of communal living spaces, can communicate and communicate with others. It increases the sense of happiness and hope among them, reducing their depression and stress. Increases health. Finally, in summary, the three factors of social interactions, health, individual factors contribute to increased sense of happiness, life expectancy, which increases the sense of attachment to the place. Nursing homes in Iran are not standardized nor adapted to the needs of the elderly, they have often been changed into nursing homes, but in developed countries the design of the nursing home is shaped by the needs of the elderly. . On the other hand, many elderly people have a special affinity with their environment, they are not willing to leave their home because they feel attached, they have a lot of memories. For psychological reasons it is better to live among the elderly people, to separate them from people and to fence away from society. Give the elderly a sense of separation from the family. The research methodology is a series of articles and a review of past research. The purpose of the research is to increase the sense of attachment to the place in order to increase hope and happiness. So, in order to increase the sense of attachment to the place in the elderly, factors that create hope and happiness are also influential in the sense of attachment to the place. By creating a suitable physical environment for the elderly, engaging in physical and social activity by creating educational spaces, handicraft workshops, social interactions, by creating a suitable meeting place through communication with family, children and the existence of communal living spaces, can communicate and communicate with others. It increases the sense of happiness and hope among them, reducing their depression and stress. Increases health. Finally, in summary, the three factors of social interactions, health, individual factors contribute to increased sense of happiness, life expectancy, which increases the sense of attachment to the place.
