ارزيابي سياست خودكفايي و تأثير آن بر امنيت محيط زيستي ايران

A Study of self-sufficiency policy and its impact on Iran s environmental security

خودكفايي در محصولات اساسي همواره يكي از اهداف اصلي نظام جمهوري اسلامي ايران بوده است كه از ابتداي انقلاب اسلامي در قوانين و اسناد بالادستي ايران مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در ايران، امنيت غذايي، كشاورزي محور اشتغال زايي و توسعه، خوداتكايي و اقتصاد مقاومتي هم پوشاني زيادي با مفهوم خودكفايي دارد. سوال اصلي پژوهش اين است كه سياست خودكفايي چه تأثيري بر امنيت محيط زيستي ايران داشته است. صورت بندي فرضيه پژوهش بيان مي كند كه سياست و راهبرد خودكفايي تأثير مستقيمي بر تهديد امنيت محيط زيستي ايران داشته است و ادامه اين سياست موجب تشديد خطرات محيط زيستي شده و مي تواند امنيت ملي ايران را تهديد كند. اين پژوهش به روش توصيفي و تحليل محتوايي انجام شده و داده هاي مورد نياز تحقيق از اسناد و قوانين بالادستي ايران و به ويژه شش برنامه پنج سال توسعه جمهوري اسلامي ايران اخذ شده است. نتايج پژوهش نشان مي دهد كه سياست خودكفايي نه تنها به اهداف خود دست نيافته است بلكه زمينه ساز تهديد امنيت محيط-زيستي ايران شده است كه ادامه اين روند مي تواند امنيت ملي ايران را نيز تهديد كند.

Self-sufficiency in basic products has always been one of the main goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This policy and strategy was considered in Iran s upper laws and documents since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution. In Iran, food security, agriculture focused on job creation and development, self-reliance and resistance economy have a lot of overlap with the concept of self-sufficiency. The main question of the research is what effect the self-sufficiency policy has had on Iran s environmental security. The formulation of the research hypothesis states that the policy and strategy of self-sufficiency has had a direct impact on the threat to Iran s environmental security, and the continuation of this policy has aggravated environmental risks and can threaten Iran s national security. This research was carried out by descriptive method and content analysis, and the data needed for the research was obtained from the documents and laws of Iran, especially the six development plans five-year of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The results of the research show that the self-sufficiency policy has not only failed to achieve its goals, but has become the basis for threatening Iran s environmental security, and the continuation of this trend can threaten Iran s national security as well.