Abstract :
Nematodes have an important echological function which have causing yield reduction during plant productivity and plant growth in agro-ecosystem. Due to their non target effect with plants, animals and people hazardous as a whole causes great harm on to environment that chemical pesticides, which have been used on control of plant parasitic nematodes, besides they are expensive. The phytochemicals which have been in growing plantt residues and green manures opened a new area for synthesis of plant-based nematicides so called botanical pesticides. Also, the various plant extracts, which has been obtained some plants that have been contributed some substances such as highly degree negative of nematicidal and nematostatic effect on the multiplication of plant-parasitic nematodes, too. Botanical compounds in various phytochemical composition that have got nematicidal activity are such as polythienyls, acetylenes, alkaloids, carboxylic acids, fatty acids and phenolics, glucosinolates and derivative of terpenoids. Nevertheless, it is not known whether the nematicidal activity was originated of only a single compound or complex compounds, whether the effect mechanisms was been and/or interactions. Ongoing researches which methods have been evaluating for use some of these materials as alternative methods for nematode control. The present article associated with some plants and botanical products which was been substantiated of effectiveness against nematode control in terms of alternative nematode management technology.
NaturalLanguageKeyword :
Nematode , antinematodal activity , plant extract , control
