• DocumentCode
    1048698
  • Title

    A more rugged ZnS(Ag) alpha scintillation detector

  • Author

    McElhaney, S.A. ; Ramsey, J.A. ; Bauer, M.L. ; Chiles, M.M.

  • Author_Institution
    Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., TN, USA
  • Volume
    37
  • Issue
    2
  • fYear
    1990
  • fDate
    4/1/1990 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    868
  • Lastpage
    872
  • Abstract
    An alpha scintillation detector more rugged and durable than conventional models has been developed. The newly developed scintillator assembly consists of a mixture of silver-activated zinc sulfide [ZnS(Ag)] and clear epoxy. The ZnS(Ag) scintillation powder is mixed with a low-viscosity, optically transparent epoxy and poured into a glass-smooth mold of desired shape and size. The scintillator particles settle to the bottom of the epoxy, leaving a smooth scintillator that can be easily covered with an opaque material once the epoxy has cured. Results have shown this detector to be strong, durable, and slightly more efficient than conventional alpha scintillation detectors. The extra ruggedness offered by this monolithic assembly makes the detector more durable for field surveys; therefore, it requires less maintenance than conventional alpha detectors using Mylar entrance windows
  • Keywords
    II-VI semiconductors; alpha-particle detection and measurement; scintillation counters; zinc compounds; ZnS:Ag; alpha scintillation detector; monolithic assembly; optically transparent epoxy; scintillation powder; Alpha particles; Assembly; Laboratories; Optical attenuators; Phosphors; Radiation detectors; Scintillation counters; Solid scintillation detectors; Stimulated emission; Zinc compounds;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9499
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/23.106728
  • Filename
    106728