Title :
Electro-oxidation and simultaneous determination of amlodipine and atorvastatin in commercial tablets using carbon nanotube modified electrode
Author :
Mohammadi, Arash ; Moghaddam, Abdolmajid Bayandori ; Eilkhanizadeh, Kordestan ; Alikhani, Elham ; Mozaffari, Saeed ; Yavari, Tahereh
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Drug & Food Control, Tehran Univ. of Med. Sci., Tehran, Iran
Abstract :
Amlodipine besylate and atorvastatin calcium have been determined by the simultaneous voltammetric method at a multi-walled carbon nanotubes:graphite (MWCNTs:G) paste electrode. In comparison with a glassy carbon electrode, the prepared electrode showed an increase in the peak current because of the high electroactive surface area and excellent electronic conductivity of MWCNTs. The dependence of currents and potentials on pH were investigated for these components at the surface of the MWCNTs:G paste electrode. Differential pulse voltammetry was applied as a sensitive technique for simultaneous determination of the drugs in commercial tablets. By anodic differential pulse voltammetry, the calibration plot was linear in the range of 2.5-100 μg/ml with standard deviation between 2.7-7.1 and 1.8-8.3% for amlodipine and atorvastatin, respectively. The detection limit was 1 μg/ml at the prepared electrode in the buffered solution pH 6.
Keywords :
bioelectric potentials; calcium compounds; calibration; carbon nanotubes; drugs; electrical conductivity; electrochemical electrodes; electrochemical sensors; graphite; nanosensors; oxidation; pH; sensitivity; voltammetry (chemical analysis); C-C; amlodipine besylate; amlodipine simultaneous determination; anodic differential pulse voltammetry; atorvastatin calcium; atorvastatin simultaneous determination; buffered solution; buffered solution pH; calibration plot; carbon nanotube modified electrode; commercial tablets; electroactive surface area; electronic conductivity; electrooxidation; glassy carbon electrode; multiwalled carbon nanotubes-graphite paste electrode; peak current; potentials; simultaneous voltametric method; standard deviation;
Journal_Title :
Micro & Nano Letters, IET
DOI :
10.1049/mnl.2013.0080