DocumentCode
1065158
Title
ATLAS End Cap Toroid Integration and Test
Author
Baynham, D. Elwyn ; Carr, F. Steve ; Holtom, Edward ; Buskop, Jarl ; Dudarev, Alexey ; Benoit, Philippe ; Vandoni, Giovanna ; Ruber, Roger ; Pengo, Ruggero ; Ten Kate, Herman H J
Author_Institution
CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Lab., Chilton
Volume
17
Issue
2
fYear
2007
fDate
6/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
1197
Lastpage
1200
Abstract
The ATLAS Experiment at LHC, CERN will utilize a large, superconducting, air-cored toroidal magnet system with a long Barrel Toroid and two end cap toroids. Each end cap toroid will contain eight racetrack coils mounted as a single cold mass in a cryostat vessel of approximately 10 m diameter and 5 m width. The toroids provide the magnetic field for the muon detectors. The operating current is 20.5 kA at 0.25 GJ stored energy and a peak field of 4.1 T in the windings. This paper presents the status of the End Cap Toroid Project. Cold mass assembly and the integration of the full cold mass, 120 tons, into the vacuum cryostat for the first toroid are described. The specialized techniques, procedures and tooling infrastructure required for these operations are explained. The pre-installation cooldown to 77 K at the ATLAS cryogenic test facility is reported and the toroid installation in the ATLAS Experiment 100 m underground in the ATLAS cavern will be reviewed.
Keywords
accelerator magnets; cryostats; magnetic field effects; sensors; superconducting device testing; superconducting magnets; ATLAS cryogenic test facility; ATLAS end cap toroid integration; Barrel Toroid; air-cored toroidal magnet system; cold mass assembly; cryostat vessel; current 20.5 kA; end cap toroid project; energy 0.25 GJ; magnetic field; magnetic flux density 4.1 T; muon detectors; operating current; stored energy; superconducting toroidal magnet system; tooling infrastructure; toroid installation; vacuum cryostat; Assembly; Cryogenics; Detectors; Large Hadron Collider; Mesons; Superconducting coils; Superconducting magnets; Test facilities; Testing; Toroidal magnetic fields; Detector magnet; superconducting; toroidal field;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1051-8223
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TASC.2007.897734
Filename
4277289
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