Title :
Superconducting magnets for the LHC main lattice
Author_Institution :
Accelerator Technol. Div., CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
fDate :
6/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The main lattice of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) employs about 1600 main magnets and more than 4000 corrector magnets. All superconducting and working in pressurized superfluid helium bath, these impressive line of magnets fills more than 20 km of the underground tunnel. With almost 70 main dipoles already delivered and 10 main quadrupoles almost completed, we passed the 5% of the production and now all manufacturers have fully entered into series production. In this paper the most critical issues encountered in the ramping up in such a real large scale fabrication is addressed; uniformity of the coil size and of prestress, special welding technique, tolerances on curvature (dipoles) or straightness (quadrupoles) and of the cold mass extremities, harmonic content and, most important, the integrated field uniformity among magnets. The actual limits and the solution for improvements are discussed. Finally a realistic schedule based on actual achievements is presented.
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; production; proton accelerators; storage rings; superconducting magnets; synchrotrons; welding; 20 km; He; LHC main lattice; Large Hadron Collider; coil size uniformity; corrector magnets; curvature tolerances; harmonic content; integrated field uniformity; main dipole; main quadrupoles; mass extremities; particle accelerator; pressurized superfluid helium bath; series production; special welding technique; superconducting magnets; superconductor; underground tunnel; Coils; Fabrication; Helium; Large Hadron Collider; Large scale integration; Lattices; Manufacturing; Production; Superconducting magnets; Welding; Particle accelerators; superconducting magnet; superconductors;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2004.829031