Title :
Tunable interchannel broad-band dispersion-slope compensation for 10-Gb/s WDM systems using a nonchannelized third-order chirped FBG
Author :
Song, Y.W. ; Nezam, S. M R Motaghian ; Starodubov, D. ; Rothenberg, J.E. ; Pan, Z. ; Li, H. ; Wilcox, R. ; Popelek, J. ; Caldwell, R. ; Grubsky, V. ; Willner, A.E.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng.-Syst., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Abstract :
We demonstrate tunable dispersion-slope compensation using a single broad-band nonchannelized fiber Bragg grating. Tunability of the dispersion slope is achieved by stretching the grating, which has a third-order time-delay variation with wavelength, thereby causing a second-order variation in dispersion. Although this nonlinear dispersion characteristic causes some inherent mismatch between the grating and real fiber links, the induced errors are negligible in 10-Gb/s systems. Dispersion-slope tunability of /spl sim/65 ps/nm/sup 2/ is achieved using a grating with dispersion variation of up to 400 ps/nm over a 3.5-nm usable bandwidth. Using this grating, we show over 10-dB improvement in the worst-case channel in a 10-Gb/s return-to-zero system. Two gratings are cascaded in order to double the dispersion values that can be compensated by the grating.
Keywords :
Bragg gratings; chirp modulation; optical fibre communication; optical fibre dispersion; optical tuning; wavelength division multiplexing; 10 Gbit/s; WDM systems; bandwidth; cascaded gratings; grating stretching; induced errors; nonchannelized third-order chirped FBG; nonlinear dispersion characteristic; real fiber links; return-to-zero system; second-order variation; single broad-band nonchannelized fiber Bragg grating; third-order time-delay variation; tunable interchannel broad-band dispersion-slope compensation; worst-case channel; Bandwidth; Bragg gratings; Chirp; Chromatic dispersion; Fiber gratings; Fluctuations; Optical fiber communication; Optical fiber dispersion; Temperature; Wavelength division multiplexing;
Journal_Title :
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LPT.2002.805872