Title :
Unusual behavior of thermoremanent magnetization in single crystal Bi2212
Author :
Nimori, S. ; Mochiku, T. ; Wada, H. ; Numazawa, T. ; Sato, A.
Author_Institution :
Tsukuba Magnet Lab., Nat. Inst. of Material Sci., Tsukuba, Japan
fDate :
6/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Examining a Bi2212 superconductor for useful applications, the rapid decline of critical current (Ic) with an increase in temperature prevents the high-temperature operation for a superconducting magnet when using a Bi2212 cable. In this study, we found a phenomenon that indicates the rapid decline of Ic when using a Bi2212 single crystal. Thermoremanent magnetization shows an anomalous dispersive behavior in AC susceptibility when kept below 20 K. The analysis of decay in DC magnetization, based on weak collective pinning and vortex glass theory within the single-vortex pinning regime, describes a drastic change in the activation energy of vortex pinning. To explain these peculiar characteristics, a model that originates in variable range hopping while in the metastable state is suggested.
Keywords :
bismuth compounds; calcium compounds; critical current density (superconductivity); flux pinning; high-temperature superconductors; metastable states; remanence; strontium compounds; superconducting cables; superconducting magnets; AC susceptibility; Bi2212 cable; Bi2212 superconductor; Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8; DC magnetization; activation energy; critical current; dispersive behavior; flux pinning; high-temperature operation; metastable state; single crystal Bi2212; single-vortex pinning regime; superconducting magnet; thermoremanent magnetization; variable range hopping; vortex glass theory; vortex matter; vortex pinning; weak collective pinning; Critical current; Dispersion; Glass; High temperature superconductors; Magnetic analysis; Magnetic susceptibility; Magnetization; Superconducting cables; Superconducting magnets; Type II superconductors; Bi2212; flux pinning; high-$rm T_rm c$ superconductors; magnetization; metastable state; vortex matter;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2004.830445