Title :
Context-adaptive smoothing for concatenative speech synthesis
Author :
Lee, Ki-Seung ; Kim, Sang-Ryong
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron. Eng., Konkuk Univ., Seoul, South Korea
Abstract :
In text-to-speech synthesis, spectral smoothing is often employed to reduce artifacts at unit-joining points. A context-adaptive smoothing method is proposed in this letter, where the amount of smoothing is determined according to context information. Discontinuities at unit boundaries are predicted by a regression tree, and smoothing factors are computed by using predicted discontinuities and real discontinuities at unit boundaries. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Keywords :
smoothing methods; speech synthesis; CART; artifacts; classification and regression tree; concatenative speech synthesis; context-adaptive smoothing; discontinuities; smoothing factors; spectral smoothing; text-to-speech synthesis; unit boundaries; unit-joining points; Costs; Databases; Humans; Laboratories; Regression tree analysis; Signal processing; Signal synthesis; Smoothing methods; Speech synthesis; Time domain analysis;
Journal_Title :
Signal Processing Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LSP.2002.806068