Title :
Design of a State-Feedback Controller for Series Voltage-Sag Compensators
Author :
Cheng, Po-Tai ; Chen, Jhao-Ming ; Ni, Chia-Lung
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu
Abstract :
Voltage sags have become a major power quality issue encountered by industries in recent years. The voltage-sag compensator, based on a transformer-coupled series-connected voltage-source inverter, is among the most cost-effective solutions to protect sensitive loads. Many voltage-sag compensators adopt open-loop control strategies to increase the response speed for the sag compensation. However, the L-C filter at the inverter output could introduce oscillations in transient, and the load-voltage distortion could appear due to nonlinear loads. This paper presents a full-state-variable feedback control scheme to accomplish fast ride-through compensation, active damping of the output filter, and improved disturbance rejection capability to maintain the waveform quality of load voltages. The feedback and feedforward controllers of the proposed scheme is implemented in the synchronous reference frame, and all the cross-coupling terms are identified. Detailed explanations are presented, and the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by laboratory test results.
Keywords :
compensation; control system synthesis; feedback; invertors; open loop systems; power supply quality; power transformers; L-C filter; cross-coupling term identification; filter active damping; nonlinear load-voltage distortion; open-loop control; power quality issue; series voltage-sag compensators; state-feedback controller design; synchronous reference frame; transformer-coupled series-connected voltage-source inverter; transient oscillation; Electrical equipment industry; Feedback control; Filters; Inverters; Nonlinear distortion; Open loop systems; Power quality; Power system stability; Protection; Voltage control; Active damping; dynamic voltage restorer; power quality; voltage sags;
Journal_Title :
Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIA.2008.2009606