Title :
Overview of the Nuclear Compton Telescope
Author :
Bellm, Eric C. ; Boggs, Steven E. ; Bandstra, Mark S. ; Bowen, Jason D. ; Perez-Becker, Daniel ; Wunderer, Cornelia B. ; Zoglauer, Andreas ; Amman, Mark ; Luke, Paul N. ; Chang, Hsiang-Kuang ; Chiu, Jeng-Lun ; Liang, Jau-Shian ; Chang, Yuan-Hann ; Liu, Zo
Author_Institution :
Univ. of California Space Sci. Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA
fDate :
6/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The Nuclear Compton Telescope (NCT) is a balloon-borne telescope designed to study astrophysical sources of nuclear line emission and polarization at soft gamma-ray (0.2-10 MeV) energies. NCT uses high-purity germanium strip detectors for 3D tracking of photon interactions. Compton imaging enables effective background rejection, resulting in a compact but highly efficient instrument. The NCT prototype completed a successful flight from Fort Sumner, New Mexico in 2005. We have since integrated additional detectors, updated the readout electronics, and improved other flight systems. Two flights of the full instrument are upcoming: a conventional flight in New Mexico and a long duration flight from Australia. We give an overview of the instrument and its status prior to the planned balloon flights.
Keywords :
astronomical telescopes; gamma-ray apparatus; gamma-ray astronomy; gamma-ray detection; germanium radiation detectors; readout electronics; 3D photon interaction tracking; Compton imaging; astrophysical sources; balloon-borne telescope; electron volt energy 0.2 MeV to 10 MeV; gamma-ray polarization; high-purity germanium strip detectors; nuclear Compton telescope; nuclear line emission; readout electronics; Detectors; Germanium; Instruments; Optical design; Optical imaging; Polarization; Prototypes; Readout electronics; Strips; Telescopes; Compton imaging; gamma-ray astronomy detectors; gamma-ray imaging; germanium radiation detectors;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2009.2016091