Optimum output efficiency of homogeneously broadened lasers with constant loss

The exact solution of a laser power extraction model is analyzed that relates the extraction efficiency with the laser parameters such as output coupling, small-signal gain, absorption loss, and laser cavity length. The model assumes a stable optical resonator and a homogeneously broadened gain medium. Optimum output coupling and resulting maximum extraction efficiency are determined for a range of values of the small-signal gain and absorption loss per pass. A relation is derived that allows determination of the intrinsic laser parameters from output power measurements when output mirrors are utilized with three different reflectances.