• DocumentCode
    1097601
  • Title

    Summary of ITER TF {\\rm Nb}_{3}{\\rm Sn} Strand Testing Under Axial Strain, Spatial Periodic Bending and Contact Stress

  • Author

    Nijhuis, Arend ; Ilyin, Yuri ; Wessel, Sander ; Krooshoop, Erik ; Feng, Long ; Miyoshi, Yasuyuki

  • Author_Institution
    Low Temp. Div., Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
  • Volume
    19
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    2009
  • fDate
    6/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    1516
  • Lastpage
    1520
  • Abstract
    Numerous manufacturers and different strand processing techniques are involved with the production of the Nb3Sn strand material required for ITER. The superconducting transport properties of brittle Nb3Sn layers strongly depend on their strain state. Hence, the thermal compression and the substantial transverse load in combination with the key choice for the cabling pattern of the CICCs, will determine their performance. Knowledge of the influence of axial strain, periodic bending, and contact stress on the critical current (I c) of the used Nb3Sn strands is inevitable to gain sufficient confidence in an economic design and a stable operation of ITER. We have measured the I c and n-value of Nb3Sn strands from various manufacturers in the TARSIS facility, when subjected to spatial periodic bending and contact stress. The I c and n-values have been determined for applied axial compressive and tensile strain varying from -0.8% up to +0.5%, between T=4.2 K and 10 K and B=6T to 14 T. The strain sensitivity varies appreciably for different strand types. We present a selection of the results obtained so far.
  • Keywords
    Tokamak devices; bending; brittleness; compressibility; critical currents; electric conduits; fusion reactor materials; internal stresses; mechanical contact; niobium alloys; superconducting cables; superconducting materials; tin alloys; CICC; ITER; Nb3Sn; TARSIS facility; axial compressive strain; brittle layers; cabling pattern; contact stress; critical current; spatial periodic bending; substantial transverse load; superconducting transport properties; tensile strain; thermal compression; toroidal field strand testing; ${rm Nb}_{3}{rm Sn}$; Axial strain; CICC; ITER; bending strain; contact stress; degradation; superconductors;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1051-8223
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TASC.2009.2017920
  • Filename
    5109547