DocumentCode
110297
Title
Hire me: Computational Inference of Hirability in Employment Interviews Based on Nonverbal Behavior
Author
Nguyen, Lam S. ; Frauendorfer, Denise ; Mast, Marianne Schmid ; Gatica-Perez, Daniel
Author_Institution
Idiap Res. Inst., Martigny, Switzerland
Volume
16
Issue
4
fYear
2014
fDate
Jun-14
Firstpage
1018
Lastpage
1031
Abstract
Understanding the basis on which recruiters form hirability impressions for a job applicant is a key issue in organizational psychology and can be addressed as a social computing problem. We approach the problem from a face-to-face, nonverbal perspective where behavioral feature extraction and inference are automated. This paper presents a computational framework for the automatic prediction of hirability. To this end, we collected an audio-visual dataset of real job interviews where candidates were applying for a marketing job. We automatically extracted audio and visual behavioral cues related to both the applicant and the interviewer. We then evaluated several regression methods for the prediction of hirability scores and showed the feasibility of conducting such a task, with ridge regression explaining 36.2% of the variance. Feature groups were analyzed, and two main groups of behavioral cues were predictive of hirability: applicant audio features and interviewer visual cues, showing the predictive validity of cues related not only to the applicant, but also to the interviewer. As a last step, we analyzed the predictive validity of psychometric questionnaires often used in the personnel selection process, and found that these questionnaires were unable to predict hirability, suggesting that hirability impressions were formed based on the interaction during the interview rather than on questionnaire data.
Keywords
behavioural sciences; human resource management; industrial psychology; regression analysis; social sciences computing; behavioral feature extraction; employment interviews; hirability automatic prediction; hirability computational inference; job applicant; marketing job; nonverbal behavior; organizational psychology; regression method; ridge regression; social computing problem; Employment; Feature extraction; Interviews; Psychology; Sensors; Social network services; Visualization; Employment interviews; hirability; nonverbal behavior; social computing;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Multimedia, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1520-9210
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TMM.2014.2307169
Filename
6746207
Link To Document