• DocumentCode
    1111338
  • Title

    Electrooptical effects in silicon

  • Author

    Soref, Richard A. ; Bennett, Brian R.

  • Author_Institution
    USAF Rome Lab., Hanscom Air Force Base, MA, USA
  • Volume
    23
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1987
  • fDate
    1/1/1987 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    123
  • Lastpage
    129
  • Abstract
    A numerical Kramers-Kronig analysis is used to predict the refractive-index perturbations produced in crystalline silicon by applied electric fields or by charge carriers. Results are obtained over the 1.0-2.0 \\mu m optical wavelength range. The analysis makes use of experimental electroabsorption spectra and impurity-doping spectra taken from the literature. For electrorefraction at the indirect gap, we find \\Delta n = 1.3 \\times 10^{5} at \\lambda = 1.07 \\mu m when E = 10^{5} V/cm, while the Kerr effect gives \\Delta n = 10^{-6} at that field strength. The charge-carrier effects are larger, and a depletion or injection of 1018carriers/cm3produces an index change of \\pm1.5 \\times 10^{-3} at \\lambda = 1.3 \\mu m.
  • Keywords
    Electrooptic materials/devices; Optical refraction; Silicon materials/devices; Absorption; Charge carriers; Crystallization; Nonlinear optics; Optical refraction; Optical variables control; Optical waveguides; Phase modulation; Refractive index; Silicon;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9197
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/JQE.1987.1073206
  • Filename
    1073206