Title :
Active N coupled waveguide switch and power splitter
Author :
Meshulach, D. ; Ruschin, S.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Phys. & Astron., Tel Aviv Univ., Israel
fDate :
6/1/1994 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A voltage controlled N coupled waveguide array is studied. N voltages are applied, each one to an individual wave-guide and a diversity of power routing and switching functions are investigated. The approach is based on numerical optimization of the output power distribution for each of the required switching or power splitting functions. The search is performed in the N-dimensional space of the voltage induced index changes. Extinction ratios better than -16 dB are demonstrated for all configurations studied. Two methods for further improving the performance of the device are also discussed. It is shown that the device can accomplish some parallel non-blocking switching functions. The mathematical formalism, based on coupled-mode theory is detailed
Keywords :
electro-optical devices; integrated optics; optical couplers; optical switches; optical waveguide components; optical waveguides; switching functions; N-dimensional space; active N coupled waveguide switch; configurations; coupled-mode theory; extinction ratios; mathematical formalism; numerical optimization; output power distribution; parallel nonblocking switching functions; power routing; power splitting functions; voltage controlled N coupled waveguide array; voltage induced index changes; Integrated optics; Optical coupling; Optical filters; Optical waveguide theory; Optical waveguides; Power engineering and energy; Power generation; Routing; Switches; Voltage control;
Journal_Title :
Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
