Title :
Comparison of finite-difference time-domain SAR calculations with measurements in a heterogeneous model of man
Author :
Spiegel, Ronald J. ; Fatmi, M.B.A. ; Stuchly, Stanislaw S. ; Stuchly, Maria A.
Author_Institution :
US EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
Abstract :
A finite-difference time-domain technique was used to calculate the specific absorption rate (SAR) at various sites in a heterogeneous block model of man. The block model represented a close approximation to a full-scale heterogeneous phantom model. Both models comprised a skeleton, brain, lungs, and muscle. Measurements were conducted in the phantom model using an implantable electric-field probe and a computer-controlled data acquisition system. The calculation and measurement of SAR distributions were compared primarily in the head (including the neck) and chest. To obtain the necessary spatial resolution with the computer model, the head and neck were modeled with approximately 105000 cells while 86000 cells were used to configure the chest. Planewave fields, polarized in the E orientation, were utilized to irradiate the models at an exposure frequency of 350 MHz. Reasonable correlation existed between the calculations and measurements.
Keywords :
physiological models; 350 MHz; brain; chest; computer-controlled data acquisition system; full-scale heterogeneous phantom model; head; heterogeneous block model; implantable electric-field probe; lungs; man; muscle; neck; planewave fields; skeleton; specific absorption rate; Brain modeling; Electric variables measurement; Finite difference methods; Imaging phantoms; Lungs; Muscles; Neck; Skeleton; Specific absorption rate; Time domain analysis; Absorption; Bone and Bones; Brain; Fourier Analysis; Humans; Lung; Male; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Muscles; Radiation Dosage; Scattering, Radiation;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on