Title :
Controlling the inaudibility and maximizing the robustness in an audio annotation watermarking system
Author :
Baras, Cléo ; Moreau, Nicolas ; Dymarski, Przemyslaw
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Signal & Image Process., Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommun. (ENST)
Abstract :
This paper presents the complete design of an audio data hiding system destined to transmit a binary information via the audio communication channel for audio annotation applications. The proposed system is based on an innovative embedding strategy. It consists of 1) a new inaudibility control procedure that locally regulates the watermark transparency, 2) an informed embedding function that maximizes system robustness to additive channel perturbation by using a new criterion of robustness - that is by maintaining the error probability at a fixed value, and 3) an efficient and low computational cost synchronization mechanism. System performance in terms of inaudibility of the watermark, transmission reliability with respect to various perturbations, and computational cost is evaluated on real audio signals to determine the efficiency of the proposed embedding strategy
Keywords :
audio coding; data encapsulation; error statistics; robust control; watermarking; additive channel perturbation; audio annotation watermarking system; audio communication channels; audio data hiding system; computational cost synchronization mechanism; error probability; system robustness; transmission reliability; Communication channels; Communication system control; Computational efficiency; Control systems; Data encapsulation; Error probability; Maintenance; Robust control; System performance; Watermarking; Audio; data hiding; informed strategy; watermark inaudibility; watermarking;
Journal_Title :
Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASL.2006.879808