• DocumentCode
    1162691
  • Title

    Front cover

  • Author

    Bahill, A. Terry ; Bharathan, K. ; Curlee, Richard F.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Syst. & Ind. Eng., Arizona Univ., Tucson, AZ, USA
  • Volume
    25
  • Issue
    12
  • fYear
    1995
  • Abstract
    A decision support system has been under development since 1985 to help speech clinicians diagnose small children who have begun to stutter. This paper describes how testing of the system evolved during these nine years. Testing included: 1) having an expert use and evaluate it, 2) running test cases, 3) developing a program to detect redundant rules, 4) using the analytic hierarchy process, 5) running a program that checks a knowledge base for consistency and completeness, 6) having five experts independently critique the system, 7) obtaining diagnoses of stuttering from these five experts derived from reports of children who had been evaluated for possible stuttering problems, 8) using the system to expose missing and ambiguous information in 30 clinical reports, and 9) analyzing the dispersion and bias of six experts and the decision support system in diagnosing stuttering. When using the final system, three clinicians with widely differing backgrounds produced diagnostic opinions that evidence little variability and were indistinguishable from those of a panel of five experienced clinicians.
  • Keywords
    decision support systems; health care; knowledge based systems; medical diagnostic computing; patient diagnosis; performance evaluation; speech; children; decision support system; knowledge based systems; redundant rules detection; speech clinicians diagnose; stuttering diagnosis; testing; Auditory system; Cybernetics; Decision support systems; Humans; Information analysis; Intelligent systems; Pediatrics; Risk management; Speech; System testing;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9472
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/21.478441
  • Filename
    478441