Title :
Reset and partition noise in active pixel image sensors
Author :
Lai, Jackson ; Nathan, Arokia
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Ont., Canada
Abstract :
Partition noise appears in conjunction with reset noise at the integration node of active pixel sensor architectures. This brief presents the modeling and measurement of partition noise based on an improved technique for charge profile estimation in the transistor channel at any given time instant. Transistor turn off transients are integrated into the model by taking into account both drift and diffusion components of current. Using the predictions of charge profile, partition noise generated during the transistor reset operation is accurately determined and verified with measured data.
Keywords :
CCD image sensors; circuit noise; semiconductor device models; transient analysis; active pixel image sensors; charge profile estimation; diffusion current; drift current; partition noise; reset noise; sensor architectures; transistor channel; transistor turn-off transient; Active noise reduction; Additive noise; Capacitance; Circuit noise; Current measurement; Image sensors; Noise generators; Noise measurement; Pixel; Switches; Image sensors; partition noise; reset noise; transistor turn-off transient;
Journal_Title :
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TED.2005.856192