On the relationship between the CMRR or PSRR and the second harmonic distortion of differential input amplifiers

The results of a harmonic distortion analysis for a differential pair are presented, including the effects of mismatches and of the finite nonlinear common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) or power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR). Due to mismatches, a differential pair produces second-harmonic distortion. The presence of a finite common-mode gain limits the amount of feedback which can be usefully applied to suppress the harmonic distortion. When the common-mode gain is nonlinear, additional distortion is generated which is not suppressed by the feedback. When the amplifier has to drive a large load and when the supply line impedance is large, the finite PSRR causes similar effects