Title :
Enzymatic activity of plasmin in strong magnetic fields
Author :
Iwasaka, Masakazu ; Ueno, Satoshi
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Med. Electron., Tokyo Univ.
fDate :
11/1/1994 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We investigated the effects of magnetic fields on the enzymatic activity of plasmin concerning the dissolution of thrombosis. Plasmin activity in magnetic fields up to 8 T was assessed using a synthetic substrate for plasmin, D-Val-Leu-Lys-pNA. We observed that the initial rate of the reaction accelerated 5% in an 8 T magnetic field. We also measured time courses of the reaction. When the absorbance changed non-linearly and reached 60-90% of the maximum absorbance, absorbance of the mixture exposed to an 8 T magnetic field at 37°C was 7-11% lower than control samples. The results show that the enzymatic activity of plasmin was affected by a magnetic field at 8 T. This suggests that magnetic fields have an effect on the active center of the reaction of plasmin with a substrate, especially on the hydrogen bonds of the charge-relay system
Keywords :
biological effects of fields; biomagnetism; hydrogen bonds; molecular biophysics; proteins; 37 C; 8 T; D-Val-Leu-Lys-pNA; H bonds; active center; charge-relay system; enzymatic activity; maximum absorbance; plasmin; strong magnetic fields; synthetic substrate; thrombosis dissolution; time courses; Biomedical engineering; Boring; Computer science; Degradation; Hospitals; Laboratories; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic fields; Presence network agents; Superconducting magnets;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on