Title :
Bit-Error-Rate Evaluation of the Distributed Raman Amplified Transmission Systems in the Presence of Double Rayleigh Backscattering Noise
Author :
Jiang, Shifeng ; Bristiel, Bruno ; Jaouën, Yves ; Gallion, Philippe ; Pincemin, Erwan
Author_Institution :
Ecole Nat. Superieure des Telecommun., Paris
fDate :
4/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A new exact bit-error-rate evaluation method for distributed Raman amplification transmission systems in the presence of both amplified spontaneous emission and double Rayleigh backscattering (DRB) is developed based on a study of statistical characterization of DRB
Keywords :
Raman lasers; Rayleigh scattering; backscatter; error statistics; laser noise; optical communication equipment; optical fibre communication; superradiance; amplified spontaneous emission; bit-error-rate evaluation; distributed Raman amplification; distributed Raman amplified transmission systems; double Rayleigh backscattering; double Rayleigh backscattering noise; statistical characterization; Backscatter; Bit error rate; Crosstalk; Equations; Filters; Frequency domain analysis; Optical noise; Spontaneous emission; Stimulated emission; Stochastic processes; Bit-error rate (BER); Raman amplification; double Rayleigh backscattering (DRB);
Journal_Title :
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LPT.2007.893027
