Title :
A 10-Gb/s CMU/CDR chip-set in SiGe BiCMOS commercial technology with multistandard capability
Author :
Centurelli, Francesco ; Golfarelli, Alessandro ; Guinea, Jesus ; Masini, Leonardo ; Morigi, Damiana ; Pozzoni, Massimo ; Scotti, Giuseppe ; Trifiletti, Alessandro
Author_Institution :
Dipt. di Ingegneria Elettronica, Univ. di Roma "La Sapienza", Rome
Abstract :
A 10-Gb/s CMU/CDR chip-set presenting multistandard compliance with SDH/SONET and 10-GbE specifications has been fabricated in a commercial SiGe BiCMOS technology. The clock multiplier unit (CMU) features dual reference clock frequency, and the phase tracking loop uses a charge pump with low common-mode current to minimize frequency ripple; the output jitter is below 80 mUIpp. The clock and data recovery (CDR) features a 20-mV-sensitivity limiting amplifier, a 2-DFF-based decision circuit to maximize clock phase margin (CPM) and a dual-loop phase-locked loop (PLL) architecture with external reference clock. A novel phase detector topology featuring a transition density factor compensation loop has been exploited to minimize jitter. Power consumption is 480 mW and 780 mW, respectively, for the two ICs, from 3.3-V and 2.5-V power supplies
Keywords :
BiCMOS integrated circuits; Ge-Si alloys; SONET; amplifiers; decision circuits; jitter; optical communication equipment; phase detectors; phase locked loops; power consumption; semiconductor materials; synchronisation; synchronous digital hierarchy; 10 Gbit/s; 2.5 V; 20 mV; 3.3 V; 480 mW; 780 mW; PLL; SDH-SONET; SiGe; SiGe BiCMOS commercial technology; charge pump; clock multiplier unit-clock-data recovery chip set; clock phase margin; decision circuit; dual loop phase locked loop; dual reference clock frequency; frequency ripple minimization; jitter minimization; multistandard compliance; phase detector topology; phase tracking loop; power consumption; sensitivity limiting amplifier; transition density factor; BiCMOS integrated circuits; Clocks; Frequency; Germanium silicon alloys; Jitter; Phase locked loops; SONET; Silicon germanium; Synchronous digital hierarchy; Tracking loops; 10 Gigabit Ethernet; Communications; SDH STM-64; SONET OC-192; SiGe integrated circuits; mixed-signal; optical; phase-locked loop;
Journal_Title :
Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TVLSI.2004.840784