An active vertical-direction gravity compensation system

To perform simulations of partial or microgravity environments on Earth requires some method of compensation for the Earth´s gravitational field. This paper discusses an active compensation system that modulates the tension in a counterweight support cable in order to minimize state deviation between the compensated body and the ideal weightless body. The system effectively compensates for inertial effects of the counterweight mass, viscous damping of all pulleys, and static friction in all parts of the gravity compensation (GC) system using a hybrid PI (proportional plus integral)/fuzzy control algorithm. The dynamic compensation of inertia and viscous damping is performed by PI control, while static friction compensation is performed by the fuzzy system. The system provides a very precise gravity compensation force, and is capable of nonconstant gravity force compensation in the case that the payload mass is not constant