Title :
Metered residential cooling loads: comparison of three models
Author :
Eto, Joseph ; Moezzi, Mithra
Author_Institution :
Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA, USA
fDate :
5/1/1997 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
End-use metered data collected for five years from 350 California residences are used to compare three types of models for allocating estimates of annual residential central air conditioning energy use to hours of the year. We assess how well the model fits the data for daily energy, peak demand, and demand coincident with system peak. A model which couples regression-based functions for daily load estimation with hourly estimation according to a library of load profiles is judged to have a slightly better fit to the data than a model that estimates hourly loads directly from hourly functions derived from linear regressions. Concerns regarding the applicability of end-use metered data for long-term resource planning are described
Keywords :
air conditioning; power consumption; statistical analysis; California; annual energy use estimation; central air conditioning energy use; daily energy; daily load estimation; end-use metered data; hourly estimation; linear regressions; load profiles; long-term resource planning; metered residential cooling loads; peak demand; regression-based functions; Central air conditioning; Cooling; Demography; Economic forecasting; Laboratories; Load forecasting; Predictive models; Shape; Uncertainty; Weather forecasting;
Journal_Title :
Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on