Design and Linearization of Concurrent Dual-Band Doherty Power Amplifier With Frequency-Dependent Power Ranges

A design methodology for a concurrent dual-band Doherty power amplifier (PA) with frequency-dependent backoff power ranges is presented in this paper. Based on a dual-band T-shaped network and a coupled line network, different dual-band components needed in Doherty PA topology, including a 3-dB branch-line coupler, an offset line, and a quarter-wavelength transformer, are developed. Two prototypes with balanced and imbalanced backoff power range modes are implemented to verify the feasibility. Continuous wave signal test results show that the proposed dual-band PA successfully achieves a power-added efficiency of 33% and 30% at the 6-dB backoff point from the saturated output power at 880 and 1960 MHz, respectively. To meet linearity requirements, the PA nonlinear behavior is characterized by using digital multitone signals, which categorize the distortions of a concurrent dual-band PA into intermodulation and cross-modulation. Finally, a 2-D digital predistortion technique is used to compensate for the nonlinearity of PA in dual bands. Two two-tone signals are applied to the dual bands for linearization, and the experimental results show that this technique achieves improvements of better than 19.1 and 24.6 dB for the intermodulation and cross-modulation in the dual bands, respectively.