• DocumentCode
    1379673
  • Title

    Observations Concerning the Locking Range in a Complementary Differential LC Injection-Locked Frequency Divider—Part II: Design Methodology

  • Author

    Daneshgar, Saeid ; De Feo, Oscar ; Kennedy, Michael Peter

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Microelectron. Eng., Univ. Coll. Cork, Cork, Ireland
  • Volume
    58
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    2011
  • fDate
    4/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    765
  • Lastpage
    776
  • Abstract
    An intuitive approach to analyze the behavior of an Injection-Locked Frequency Divider was presented in Part I of this work; that paper provided insight into the locking behavior in the valid design area of the circuit. In this paper, we present a rigorous design methodology which provides a closed form equation showing where the locking range is wider. Theoretical predictions of the locked regions are verified by simulations of the circuit in Spectre RF using 0.35-CMOS technology models.
  • Keywords
    CMOS integrated circuits; frequency dividers; CMOS technology; Spectre RF; complementary differential injection-locked frequency divider; rigorous design methodology; size 0.35 mum; Design methodology; Frequency conversion; Integrated circuit modeling; Mathematical model; Oscillators; Sensitivity; Transistors; $LC$ injection locked frequency dividers; Analog frequency dividers; bifurcation theory; locking range prediction; nonlinear analysis; nonlinear oscillators;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1549-8328
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TCSI.2010.2078770
  • Filename
    5638154