Impact of Interleaving on AC Passive Components of Paralleled Three-Phase Voltage-Source Converters

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis studying the impact of interleaving on harmonic currents and voltages on the ac side of paralleled three-phase voltage-source converters. The analysis performed considers the effects of modulation index, pulsewidth-modulation (PWM) schemes, and interleaving angle. Based on the analysis, the impact of interleaving on the design of ac passive components, such as ac line inductor and electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter, is discussed. The results show that interleaving has the potential benefit to reduce ac passive components. To maximize such a benefit, the interleaving angle should be optimized according to the system requirements, including total harmonic distortion limit, ripple limit, or EMI standards, while considering operating conditions, such as modulation index and PWM schemes. Experimental results have verified the analysis results.