Title :
Exploiting Multi-Spatial Correlations of Motion Data in a Body Sensor Network
Author :
Wu, Chun-Hao ; Tseng, Yu-Chee
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan
fDate :
5/1/2012 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Human body motions usually exhibit a high degree of coherence and correlation in patterns. This allows exploiting spatial correlations of motion data being captured by a body sensor network. Since human bodies are relatively small, earlier work has shown how to compress motion data by allowing a node to overhear at most κ = 1 node´s transmission and exploit the correlation with its own data for data compression. In this work, we consider multi-spatial correlations by extending κ = 1 to κ >; 1 and constructing a partial-ordering directed acyclic graph (DAG) to represent the compression dependencies among sensor nodes. While a minimum-cost tree for κ = 1 can be found in polynomial time, we show that finding a minimum-cost DAG is NP-hard even for κ = 2. We then propose an efficient heuristic and verify its performance by real sensing data.
Keywords :
body area networks; computational complexity; data compression; graph theory; NP-hard; body sensor network; data compression; human body motions; minimum-cost DAG; minimum-cost tree; motion data multispatial correlations; nodes transmission; partial-ordering directed acyclic graph; polynomial time; Correlation; Data compression; Data models; Sensors; Silicon; Wireless communication; Wireless sensor networks; Body sensor network; data compression; inertial sensor; pervasive computing; wireless sensor network;
Journal_Title :
Communications Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LCOMM.2012.031212.120073