Novel Planar UWB Monopole Antenna With Triple Band-Notched Characteristics

A novel spade-shaped ultrawideband (UWB) printed planar monopole antenna with triple band-notched characteristics is proposed. By employing a hook-shaped defected ground structure (DGS) in each side of the ground plane, embedding an Omega-shaped slot on the radiating patch as well as adding a semi-octagon-shaped resonant ring on the back side of the antenna, triple notched frequency bands are achieved. The proposed antenna has been successfully simulated, fabricated, and measured. Effects of the key parameters on the frequency ranges of the notched bands are also investigated. The measured impedance bandwidth defined by VS WR < 2 of 10.1 GHz (2.9-13 GHz), with the triple notched bands of 3.3-3.9, 5.2-5.35, and 5.8-6.0 GHz, is obtained. Measured group delay and transmission characteristics indicate that the antenna has good transient response. Furthermore, the proposed antenna shows the merit of insensitivity to both finite ground size and fabrication tolerances.